LEU1_PSEPK
ID LEU1_PSEPK Reviewed; 557 AA.
AC Q88P28;
DT 31-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=PP_1025;
OS Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950
OS / KT2440).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=160488;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440;
RX PubMed=12534463; DOI=10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00366.x;
RA Nelson K.E., Weinel C., Paulsen I.T., Dodson R.J., Hilbert H.,
RA Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Fouts D.E., Gill S.R., Pop M., Holmes M.,
RA Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T., Daugherty S.C., Kolonay J.F.,
RA Madupu R., Nelson W.C., White O., Peterson J.D., Khouri H.M., Hance I.,
RA Chris Lee P., Holtzapple E.K., Scanlan D., Tran K., Moazzez A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Rizzo M., Lee K., Kosack D., Moestl D., Wedler H.,
RA Lauber J., Stjepandic D., Hoheisel J., Straetz M., Heim S., Kiewitz C.,
RA Eisen J.A., Timmis K.N., Duesterhoeft A., Tuemmler B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the metabolically
RT versatile Pseudomonas putida KT2440.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 4:799-808(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR EMBL; AE015451; AAN66650.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_743186.1; NC_002947.4.
DR RefSeq; WP_010952204.1; NC_002947.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q88P28; -.
DR SMR; Q88P28; -.
DR STRING; 160488.PP_1025; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN66650; AAN66650; PP_1025.
DR KEGG; ppu:PP_1025; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|160488.4.peg.1088; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_6; -.
DR OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q88P28; -.
DR BioCyc; PPUT160488:G1G01-1098-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000000556; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..557
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000140438"
FT DOMAIN 33..307
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ SEQUENCE 557 AA; 61713 MW; 1A5EDE2A61CCE5F6 CRC64;
MTMLKDPSKK YRAFPTIDLP DRTWPSKTIT QAPIWCSSDL RDGNQSLIEP MDSEKKLRFW
KTLVQVGVKE IEASFPSASQ TDFDFVRTLI EDGHIPDDTT IQVLTQARED LIARTFESLR
GAKKAIVHLY NATSPSFRRI VFNQDKQGVK DIAVNAAKLF VKYAAQQPET QWTFQYSPET
FSATEMEFAK EVCDAVIEVW NPTPEHKIIL NLPATVEVST PNIYADQIEW FCRNVSRRDS
VIISLHCHND RGTGIAATEL GLMAGADRAE GCLFGNGERT GNVDLVTLAL NLYTQGIDPL
LDFSDIDGVR KVVEECNQLP VHPRHPYVGD LVHTAFSGSH QDAIRKGFAK QQDGELWEVP
YLPIDPADIG RSYEAVIRVN SQSGKGGITY LLEQEYGISL PRRMQIEFSQ VVQGETDRLG
LEMTAQQIYS LLHKEYLQAN APYALVSHRL QEENGHSAVE VEVAGEGETT LHWRGKGNGA
LEALVAGLPI AVEIMDYNEH AIGAGTNAKA AAYIELRVAG GRPVHGVGID ENITTASFKA
LFSALNRSLS QQEAKAA
