ID   LEU1_PSYIN              Reviewed;         519 AA.
AC   A1SRG8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Ping_0216;
OS   Psychromonas ingrahamii (strain 37).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Psychromonadaceae; Psychromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=357804;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=37;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Thompson L.S., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Staley J.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Psychromonas ingrahamii 37.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000510; ABM02083.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011768642.1; NC_008709.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1SRG8; -.
DR   SMR; A1SRG8; -.
DR   STRING; 357804.Ping_0216; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM02083; ABM02083; Ping_0216.
DR   KEGG; pin:Ping_0216; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000639; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..519
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149251"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   519 AA;  56774 MW;  B691AA4DF0633F99 CRC64;
     MSDQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALS ASLTVKEKLQ IAFALERLGV DVMEVGFPIS SPGDFESVKT
     IAREIKNSRV CGLSRALPKD IDAAWNALKG ADAFRIHTFI STSTIHVENK LKRTFDAVLE
     MGINAVKHAR NYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRIVEEAIK AGATTINIPD TVGYTYPSEF
     GGIIKTLFNR VPNIDQAIIS VHCHDDLGMS VANSITAVEN GARQIECTMN GLGERAGNCS
     LEEVAMILQT RKDKLGFTTN VNPMEISRTS QLVSQLCNMP IQANKAIVGA NAFSHSSGIH
     QDGVLKSQNT YEIMTPESVG ISTNKLNLTS RSGRHVIQHR MQELGYRDTD YDLEQLYASF
     VELADKKGQV FDYDLEALMF FNKVDSDPQH YRLESINVQS GSGLVATATI VMSIGEDKKV
     VEAATGNGPI DAAYQCLMRI SGLDINMDDY HINAKGAGKD ALGQVDIVAT YNGQKFHGLG
     LSTDIIESST KAMVHVMNHI HLAKAVAIEK EQLIHIDQV