ID   LEU1_RALPJ              Reviewed;         570 AA.
AC   B2UJY9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=Rpic_4806;
OS   Ralstonia pickettii (strain 12J).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Ralstonia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=402626;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=12J;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Meincke L., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Marsh T., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 2 of Ralstonia pickettii 12J.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001069; ACD29890.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012430765.1; NC_010678.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2UJY9; -.
DR   SMR; B2UJY9; -.
DR   STRING; 402626.Rpic_4806; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACD29890; ACD29890; Rpic_4806.
DR   KEGG; rpi:Rpic_4806; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; FGQGERT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..570
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000129510"
FT   DOMAIN          31..305
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   570 AA;  62582 MW;  605DACB2E60221DC CRC64;
     MLKNPATKYR PFPAIALADR TWPNKTITRA PIWMSTDLRD GNQALFEPMN AERKMRMFKM
     LVQIGFKEIE AAFPAASQTD FDFVRELIEG GHIPDGVAIE VLTQAREDLI RRTMESLRGA
     KRAIIHVYNA TAPVFRRTVF NTDREGVKRI AVQSAKLIRE IAQTMPETQW TYQYSPEVFS
     GTELDFALEV CNAVTEVWEP TPEHKIIFNL PATVEMATPN IYADQIEWMH RNLARRDSII
     LSVHPHNDRG TAVAAAELAV MAGADRVEGC LFGNGERTGN VDIVTLALNL YSQGVDPELD
     FSHINDVART CEDCTQLPVH PRHPYVGDLV FTAFSGSHQD AIKKGFAVQK PDAPWEMPYL
     PIDPADVGRT YDSIIRVNSQ SGKGGIAYLL ESGYGVAMPR RLQVEFSSTV QKLTDASGRE
     ATGADIWALF QQTYLRSDGA IGYVSHRLTE RDDGSQHIRL VVNIDDHEHI CEGSGNGPLD
     ALVHALSHVL TAPVSIHHYE ERALGQGANA DAIAFAELAA TGVAGSVFGV GVDANLTTAS
     IRAVVGGVNR LIARTGQGML RRSSAQATVA