ID   LEU1_RHOP5              Reviewed;         521 AA.
AC   Q07PI3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=RPE_2209;
OS   Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain BisA53).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Rhodopseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316055;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BisA53;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Pelletier D.A., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Harwood C.S., Oda Y.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Rhodopseudomonas palustris BisA53.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000463; ABJ06151.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011663633.1; NC_008435.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q07PI3; -.
DR   SMR; Q07PI3; -.
DR   STRING; 316055.RPE_2209; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABJ06151; ABJ06151; RPE_2209.
DR   KEGG; rpe:RPE_2209; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..521
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149257"
FT   DOMAIN          12..274
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   521 AA;  56776 MW;  BFF98DD54ED136AB CRC64;
     MTAPHTSAND RVIIFDTTLR DGEQCPGATM TFEEKLEVAS LLDSMGVDVI EAGFPIASDG
     DFEAVHEIAK RAKNAVICGL SRAGAKDIDR CAEAIKPAKQ GRIHTFLSTS PVHMKYKLQM
     DAAQVYELVI SSVTRARNHT DNVEWSSEDG TRTEFDFLCK CVEAAIKAGA STINIPDTVG
     YSVPEEYYDL FKRVRENVPN SDKAIFSVHC HDDLGMAVAN SLAGIRGGAR QIECTVNGIG
     ERAGNTALEE VVMAMKVRND KLPYWNKIDT TMLTRASKVV SAATSFPVQY NKAIVGRNAF
     AHESGIHQDG MLKNAETYEI MLPESVGVKQ TSLVMGKHSG RHAFIHKLEE MGYKLGQNQL
     EDAFVRFKAL ADRKKDIYDE DIEALVDLEI AQSHDRIKLV SLTVIAGTHG PQRATMKLDV
     DGQTKIEEAE GNGPVDAVFN CIKALVPHVA KLELYQVHAV TEGTDAQAEV SVRLSHEGRS
     VTSRASDPDT LVASAKAYLG ALNKIVMKRQ RDMAAPAAAA S