ID   LEU1_RIPO1              Reviewed;         536 AA.
AC   B7JYP4;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PCC8801_0832;
OS   Rippkaea orientalis (strain PCC 8801) (Cyanothece sp. (strain PCC 8801)).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC   Aphanothecaceae; Rippkaea; Rippkaea orientalis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=41431;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 8801;
RX   PubMed=21972240; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00214-11;
RA   Bandyopadhyay A., Elvitigala T., Welsh E., Stockel J., Liberton M., Min H.,
RA   Sherman L.A., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT   "Novel metabolic attributes of the genus Cyanothece, comprising a group of
RT   unicellular nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria.";
RL   MBio 2:E214-E214(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001287; ACK64914.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012594190.1; NC_011726.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7JYP4; -.
DR   SMR; B7JYP4; -.
DR   STRING; 41431.PCC8801_0832; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACK64914; ACK64914; PCC8801_0832.
DR   KEGG; cyp:PCC8801_0832; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008204; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..536
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149174"
FT   DOMAIN          8..269
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   536 AA;  58285 MW;  43198448585700A2 CRC64;
     MSNQPDRIII FDTTLRDGEQ SPGASLTVEE KLTIARSLAR LGVDIIEAGF PYASPGDFEA
     VQKIAQTVGT EDGPRICGLA RATQKDIQTA AEAVKPAAKG RIHTFLATSD IHLQYKLKKT
     RQEVLAIVPD MVAYAKSLVD DVEFSPEDAG RSDPEFLYQV LERAIAAGAT TINIPDTVGY
     TTPSEFGALI GGIKQNVPNI DQAIISVHGH NDLGLAVANF LEAVKNGARQ LECTINGIGE
     RAGNAALEEL VMALHVRRQY FNPFLGRPPE STEPLTNINT KEIYRTSRLV SQLTGMMVQP
     NKAIVGKNAF AHESGIHQDG VLKNKLTYEI MDAESIGLTH NQIVLGKLSG RNAFRTRLKE
     LGFELSDTEI NNAFLRFKEV ADKKKEITDW DLAAIVNDEM QQAPELFRLE LVQVSCGDHA
     CPTATVTLRT PDGQELTDAA IGTGPVDAVY KAINRVVQVP NELIEFSVKS VTAGIDAMGE
     VTIRLRYEDK IYSGYAANTD IITASARAYI SALNRLYGSI QDQSATEVTK SEVAAI