ID   LEU1_RUMCH              Reviewed;         508 AA.
AC   B8I1T7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Ccel_3434;
OS   Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum (strain ATCC 35319 / DSM 5812 / JCM 6584 /
OS   H10) (Clostridium cellulolyticum).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Oscillospiraceae;
OC   Ruminiclostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=394503;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35319 / DSM 5812 / JCM 6584 / H10;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Saunders E., Brettin T.,
RA   Detter J.C., Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Ivanova N., Zhou J., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Clostridium cellulolyticum H10.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP001348; ACL77722.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015926774.1; NC_011898.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8I1T7; -.
DR   SMR; B8I1T7; -.
DR   STRING; 394503.Ccel_3434; -.
DR   PRIDE; B8I1T7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL77722; ACL77722; Ccel_3434.
DR   KEGG; cce:Ccel_3434; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001349; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..508
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149169"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   508 AA;  55525 MW;  684601A469C533E7 CRC64;
     MARTIKIFDT TLRDGEQTPG VNLNLQEKLE IAKQLVRLGV DVIEGGFAIA SPGDFESIMT
     LSRNLKGVTI ASLCRSVEKD IDRAWEAVQY AESPRIHTFI ATSDIHMKYK LKMTEEEVLE
     RAVSMVKRAK GYCSNVEFSA EDASRTREEF LYRVVEAVIK AGATTVNIPD TVGYSTPLEF
     GRLIRNIRNN VPNIDKADIS VHCHNDLGLA VANSLAAVEN GAVQVECTIN GLGERAGNAA
     LEEIIMGINT RKDYYDITHR IDTTQIYRAS RLVSSLTGVN VQPNKAIVGA NAFAHESGIH
     QHGVLSEKTT YEIMTPESVG MGTNRMVLGK LSGRHAFEDR LKEMGYSLSD EEVKTAFAKF
     KDLADKKKVV TDKDIEALVD ENIAVPEIFV IDSFQINSGN KMISTSTVSV RKDEEIITEA
     ATGDGPVDAA FNAVERATGV NAELVHYRIK AVTEGKDALG EVTVKISNNN SIFMGKGVST
     DIIEASVKAY LNAINRSISE IGESIISQ