LEU1_SHEAM
ID LEU1_SHEAM Reviewed; 522 AA.
AC A1S2E0;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Sama_0335;
OS Shewanella amazonensis (strain ATCC BAA-1098 / SB2B).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=326297;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1098 / SB2B;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Munk A.C., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Fredrickson J.,
RA Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Shewanella amazonensis SB2B.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; CP000507; ABL98546.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011758456.1; NC_008700.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1S2E0; -.
DR SMR; A1S2E0; -.
DR STRING; 326297.Sama_0335; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABL98546; ABL98546; Sama_0335.
DR KEGG; saz:Sama_0335; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000009175; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..522
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000149277"
FT DOMAIN 5..267
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ SEQUENCE 522 AA; 56857 MW; 4405830348BDE71B CRC64;
MSDRVIIFDT TLRDGEQALA ASLSVKEKLQ VALALERLGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
IARHIKNSRV CALSRALEKD IDAAAQALSV AEQFRIHTFI STSNIHVESK LKRSFDQVLD
MAVGAVKYAR RFTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAIS AGARTINIPD TVGYTVPSEF
GGIIQTLFNR VPNIDQAVIS VHCHDDLGLS VANSIAAVQA GARQIECTVN GIGERAGNCS
LEEIAMILAT RKDMLGLYTN INAREIHRTS SLVSQLCNMP IQPNKAIVGS NAFTHSSGIH
QDGMLKAQNT YEIMTPESIG LNRNNLNMTS RSGRHVIKHR MEEMGYGAGD YDMDTLYAAF
LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF MEAQAEDDDH YVMEQLVVQS DSTEGKATAT VRMRVGDEVI
TEAATGNGPV DAAYNAIARA THRTINISSY KLGAKGEGQN ALGQVDITAR YDDRNFHGVG
LATDVVEASA QALVHVMNLT WRADKVAYCK QQMQQTRELG GV