LEU1_SHEB2
ID LEU1_SHEB2 Reviewed; 522 AA.
AC B8E4K4;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Sbal223_0411;
OS Shewanella baltica (strain OS223).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=407976;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=OS223;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Meincke L., Brettin T.,
RA Detter J.C., Han C., Kuske C.R., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Ovchinnikova G., Brettar I., Rodrigues J., Konstantinidis K.,
RA Tiedje J.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Shewanella baltica OS223.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; CP001252; ACK44945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012586601.1; NC_011663.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8E4K4; -.
DR SMR; B8E4K4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACK44945; ACK44945; Sbal223_0411.
DR KEGG; sbp:Sbal223_0411; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000002507; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..522
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000149278"
FT DOMAIN 5..267
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ SEQUENCE 522 AA; 56924 MW; 1E8E9FE4C4448D75 CRC64;
MSNRVIIFDT TLRDGEQALA ASLSVKEKLQ IAMALERLGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
IARTIKNSRV CALSRALEKD IDAAAQALSV ADQFRIHTFI STSTIHVESK LKRSFDQVLE
MAVGAVKYAR RFTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAIL VGARTINIPD TVGYTVPSEF
GTIIQTLFNR VPNIDQAVIS VHCHDDLGLS VANSITAVQH GARQIECTIN GIGERAGNCS
LEEIAMILAT RKGMLGLETG INAKEIHRTS NLVSQLCNMP VQANKAIVGA NAFTHSSGIH
QDGMLKAQNT YEIMTPESIG LNRNNLNMTS RSGRHVIKHR MEEMGYSEHD YNMDALYEEF
LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF MEAQAEEDNH YQLQQLVVQS DSTEGVATAT VRIEVGGEIK
TEAATGNGPV DAAYNAIARA TDRRIDIISY KLGAKGVGQN ALGQVDITAV YHEQNFHGVG
LATDVVEASA RALVHVMNLT CRADKVADYK QSMQKNRELG GV