ID   LEU1_SHEB5              Reviewed;         522 AA.
AC   A3CZK5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Sbal_0386;
OS   Shewanella baltica (strain OS155 / ATCC BAA-1091).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=325240;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=OS155 / ATCC BAA-1091;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Sims D.R., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Brainard J., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Brettar I.,
RA   Klappenbach J., Konstantinidis K., Rodrigues J., Tiedje J., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Shewanella baltica OS155.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000563; ABN59918.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011845607.1; NC_009052.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3CZK5; -.
DR   SMR; A3CZK5; -.
DR   STRING; 325240.Sbal_0386; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABN59918; ABN59918; Sbal_0386.
DR   KEGG; sbl:Sbal_0386; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001557; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..522
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149279"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   522 AA;  56926 MW;  FE2C777FFC1FA772 CRC64;
     MSNRVIIFDT TLRDGEQALA ASLSVKEKLQ IAMALERLGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
     IARTIKNSRV CALSRALEKD IDAAAQALSV ADQFRIHTFI STSTIHVESK LKRSFDQVLE
     MAVSAVKYAR RFTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAIL AGARTINIPD TVGYTVPSEF
     GTIIQTLFNR VPNIDQAVIS VHCHDDLGLS VANSITAVQH GARQIECTIN GIGERAGNCS
     LEEIAMILAT RKGMLGLETG INAKEIHRTS NLVSQLCNMP VQANKAIVGA NAFTHSSGIH
     QDGMLKAQNT YEIMTPESIG LNRNNLNMTS RSGRHVIKHR MEEMGYSEHD YNMDALYEEF
     LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF MEAQAEEDNH YQLQQLVVQS DSTEGVATAT VRIEVGGEIK
     TEAATGNGPV DAAYNAIARA TDRRIDIISY KLGAKGVGQN ALGQVDITAV YHEQNFHGVG
     LATDVVEASA RALVHVMNLT CRADKVADYK QSMQKNRELG GV