LEU1_SHEB8
ID LEU1_SHEB8 Reviewed; 522 AA.
AC A6WIB5;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Shew185_0385;
OS Shewanella baltica (strain OS185).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=402882;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=OS185;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N.,
RA Brettar I., Rodrigues J., Konstantinidis K., Tiedje J., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Shewanella baltica OS185.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; CP000753; ABS06554.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011982220.1; NC_009665.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6WIB5; -.
DR SMR; A6WIB5; -.
DR KEGG; sbm:Shew185_0385; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..522
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000149280"
FT DOMAIN 5..267
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ SEQUENCE 522 AA; 56923 MW; 9CE9CE9B1BD01EC8 CRC64;
MSNRVIIFDT TLRDGEQALA ASLSVKEKLQ IAMALERLGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
IARTIKNSRV CALSRALEKD IDAAAQALSV AEQFRIHTFI STSTIHVESK LKRSFDQVLE
MAVGAVKYAR RFTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAIL AGARTINIPD TVGYTVPSEF
GNIIQTLFNR VPNIDQAVIS VHCHDDLGLS VANSITAVQH GARQIECTIN GIGERAGNCS
LEEIAMILAT RKGMLGLETG INAKEIHRTS NLVSQLCNMP VQANKAIVGA NAFTHSSGIH
QDGMLKAQNT YEIMTPESIG LNRNNLNMTS RSGRHVIKHR MEEMGYSEHD YNMDALYEEF
LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF MEAQAEEDNH YQLQQLVVQS DSTEGVATAT VRIEVGGEIK
TEAATGNGPV DAAYNAIARA TDRRIDIISY KLGAKGVGQN ALGQVDITAV YHEQNFHGVG
LATDVVEASA RALVHVMNLT CRADKVADYK QSMQKNRELG GV