ID   LEU1_STRAW              Reviewed;         573 AA.
AC   Q82BV3;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=SAV_5601;
OS   Streptomyces avermitilis (strain ATCC 31267 / DSM 46492 / JCM 5070 / NBRC
OS   14893 / NCIMB 12804 / NRRL 8165 / MA-4680).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptomycetales; Streptomycetaceae;
OC   Streptomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227882;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 31267 / DSM 46492 / JCM 5070 / NBRC 14893 / NCIMB 12804 / NRRL
RC   8165 / MA-4680;
RX   PubMed=11572948; DOI=10.1073/pnas.211433198;
RA   Omura S., Ikeda H., Ishikawa J., Hanamoto A., Takahashi C., Shinose M.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Horikawa H., Nakazawa H., Osonoe T., Kikuchi H., Shiba T.,
RA   Sakaki Y., Hattori M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of an industrial microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis:
RT   deducing the ability of producing secondary metabolites.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:12215-12220(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 31267 / DSM 46492 / JCM 5070 / NBRC 14893 / NCIMB 12804 / NRRL
RC   8165 / MA-4680;
RX   PubMed=12692562; DOI=10.1038/nbt820;
RA   Ikeda H., Ishikawa J., Hanamoto A., Shinose M., Kikuchi H., Shiba T.,
RA   Sakaki Y., Hattori M., Omura S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the industrial
RT   microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 21:526-531(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000030; BAC73313.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_037645454.1; NZ_BAVY01000014.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q82BV3; -.
DR   SMR; Q82BV3; -.
DR   STRING; 227882.SAV_5601; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q82BV3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC73313; BAC73313; SAVERM_5601.
DR   KEGG; sma:SAVERM_5601; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; FGQGERT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000428; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..573
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140443"
FT   DOMAIN          37..314
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   573 AA;  63564 MW;  25C4EB77EC1D57FA CRC64;
     MANRQQPTSM PIHKYRPYEQ VDIADRTWPD NRVTVAPRWL STDLRDGNQA LIDPMSPARK
     REMFDLLVKM GYKEIEVGFP ASGQTDFDFV RSIIEDETAI PDDVTISVLT QAREDLIERT
     VESLVGAKRA TVHLYNATAP VFRRVVFRGS KDQIKQIAVD GTRLVVEYAE KLLDERTTFG
     YQYSPEIFTD TELDFALEVC EAVMDVWQPG PDREIILNLP ATVERSTPST HADRFEWMSR
     NLSRREYVCL SVHPHNDRGT AVAAAELALM AGADRIEGCL FGQGERTGNV DLVTLGMNLF
     SQGVDPQIDF SNIDEVRRTA EYCNQMEVHA RHPYVGDLVY TSFSGSHQDA IKKGFDAMEA
     DAAAKGVTVD DIEWAVPYLP IDPKDVGRSY EAVIRVNSQS GKGGIAYVLK NDHKLDLPRR
     MQIEFSKIIQ TKTDAEGGEV TPKDIWAVFQ DEYLPNPRNP WGRIQVKTGQ TTTDKDGVDT
     LTVEASVDGV DTVLTGSGNG PISAFFDALQ SVGIDVRLLD YTEHTMSEGA SAQAASYIEC
     AIDGQVLWGI GIDANTTRAS LKAVVSAVNR AAR