ID   LEU1_STRM5              Reviewed;         528 AA.
AC   B4SI67;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Smal_3332;
OS   Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (strain R551-3).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Stenotrophomonas; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=391008;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=R551-3;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Lang D., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Taghavi S.,
RA   Monchy S., Newman L., Vangronsveld J., van der Lelie D., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia R551-3.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001111; ACF53031.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012512041.1; NC_011071.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4SI67; -.
DR   SMR; B4SI67; -.
DR   STRING; 391008.Smal_3332; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACF53031; ACF53031; Smal_3332.
DR   KEGG; smt:Smal_3332; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; SMAL391008:SMAL_RS16935-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001867; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..528
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149310"
FT   DOMAIN          12..279
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   528 AA;  57113 MW;  F37A62877FBE0EFC CRC64;
     MTTIERITTP RIRIFDTTLR DGEQSPGCSM SPPQKLVMAR ALDELGVDII ETGFPASSQS
     DRDAMALIGR ELRRPSLSLA VLSRCLQADI ETSARALEAA ANPRLHVFLS TSPLHREHKL
     RMTREQVLES VRKHVSLARS YIDDVEFSAE DATRTELDYL IEVSRAAISA GATTINLPDT
     VGFTTPEEIR EMFQQVIAGV ADVPNAANVI FSAHCHNDLG LAVANSLAAI EGGARQVECT
     VNGIGERAGN CSLEEIAMVL KVRQAFYEQD SSINTPRIVG TSQLLQRLVG MPVQRNKAIV
     GANAFAHESG IHQHGMLRHR GTYEIMRPED VGWEDSQMVL GRHSGRAAVE ARLRALGFWL
     EEDELKLVFE QFKGLCEQQR VVTDADLQTL MQGGSNAQGY RLASMTISDV GSRANALVEL
     SDPDGNRVAE TAQGDGPVDA LFGALSAATG VQLMLDSYHV HSVGIGADAR GEANLSVRHE
     GVEYDGTGTS KDIIEASALA WLDVANRLLR QRQANAASTT EAPAPATA