ID   LEU1_STRMK              Reviewed;         528 AA.
AC   B2FT78;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Smlt3917;
OS   Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (strain K279a).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Stenotrophomonas; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=522373;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K279a;
RX   PubMed=18419807; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-4-r74;
RA   Crossman L.C., Gould V.C., Dow J.M., Vernikos G.S., Okazaki A.,
RA   Sebaihia M., Saunders D., Arrowsmith C., Carver T., Peters N., Adlem E.,
RA   Kerhornou A., Lord A., Murphy L., Seeger K., Squares R., Rutter S.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Harris D., Churcher C., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Parkhill J., Thomson N.R., Avison M.B.;
RT   "The complete genome, comparative and functional analysis of
RT   Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals an organism heavily shielded by drug
RT   resistance determinants.";
RL   Genome Biol. 9:R74.1-R74.13(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; AM743169; CAQ47320.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012481201.1; NC_010943.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2FT78; -.
DR   SMR; B2FT78; -.
DR   STRING; 522373.Smlt3917; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAQ47320; CAQ47320; Smlt3917.
DR   KEGG; sml:Smlt3917; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|522373.3.peg.3693; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008840; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..528
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149311"
FT   DOMAIN          12..279
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   528 AA;  57161 MW;  D684A6C0C2DB351A CRC64;
     MTTIERITTP RIRIFDTTLR DGEQSPGCSM SPPQKLVMAR ALDELGVDII ETGFPASSQS
     DREAMALIGR ELRRPSLSLA VLSRCLQADI ETSARALEAA ANPRLHVFLS TSPLHREHKL
     RMTREQVLES VRKHVSLARS YIDDVEFSAE DATRTELDYL IEVARVAIAA GATTINLPDT
     VGFTTPEEIR AMFQQVIAGV ADVPNAANVI FSAHCHNDLG LAVANSLAAI EGGARQVECT
     VNGIGERAGN CSLEEIAMVL KVRQAFYEQD SSINTPRIVG TSQLLQRLVG MPVQRNKAIV
     GANAFAHESG IHQHGMLRHR GTYEIMRPED VGWEDSQMVL GRHSGRAAVE ARLRALGFWL
     DEDELKLVFE QFKGLCEQQR VVTDADLQTL MQGGSNAQGY RLASMTISDV GSRANALVEL
     SDPDGNRVAE TAQGDGPVDA LFGALSAATG VQLMLDSYHV HSVGIGADAR GEANLSVRHE
     GVEYDGTGTS KDIIEASALA WLDVANRLLR QRQATAHNST DVPTPATA