ID   LEU1_SYNP2              Reviewed;         533 AA.
AC   B1XLQ9;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SYNPCC7002_A1356;
OS   Synechococcus sp. (strain ATCC 27264 / PCC 7002 / PR-6) (Agmenellum
OS   quadruplicatum).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus;
OC   unclassified Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=32049;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27264 / PCC 7002 / PR-6;
RA   Li T., Zhao J., Zhao C., Liu Z., Zhao F., Marquardt J., Nomura C.T.,
RA   Persson S., Detter J.C., Richardson P.M., Lanz C., Schuster S.C., Wang J.,
RA   Li S., Huang X., Cai T., Yu Z., Luo J., Zhao J., Bryant D.A.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000951; ACA99352.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012306975.1; NC_010475.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1XLQ9; -.
DR   SMR; B1XLQ9; -.
DR   STRING; 32049.SYNPCC7002_A1356; -.
DR   PRIDE; B1XLQ9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACA99352; ACA99352; SYNPCC7002_A1356.
DR   KEGG; syp:SYNPCC7002_A1356; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001688; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..533
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149313"
FT   DOMAIN          8..269
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   533 AA;  57650 MW;  54309D752D66DC5E CRC64;
     MNNQDDRIII FDTTLRDGEQ SPGATLNGDE KLAIARALAR LGVDVIEAGF PRASRGDFDA
     VQRIAAEVGT ENGPTICGLA RATKGDIEAA GNALKPAFSN RIHTFIATSD IHLEYKLRKS
     RKDVLAIAPE MVAYAKTFTN DVEFSPEDAG RSDPEFLYQI LEAVIDAGAT TVNIPDTVGY
     TTPAEFGALI KGIKENVPNI DRAIISVHGH NDLGLAVANF LEAVKNGARQ LECTINGIGE
     RAGNAALEEL VMALHVRRQY YNPFLGRPAD SEAPLTSINT KEIYKTSRLV SNLTGLSVQA
     NKAIVGLNAF AHESGIHQDG VLKNKLTYEI MDAQSIGLTD NQIILGKHSG RNAFRTRLAE
     LGFDLSDNDL NKAFLRFKDL ADKKKEITDW DLEAIVKDET QQPPELFRLE LVQVSCGDHA
     QPTATITIRT PGGKELTDAA IGTGPVDAIY KAINRVVQVP NELIEYSVQS VTAGIDAIGE
     VTIRLRHEGR IYSGHAANTD IVVASARAYI SALNRLYAAL QEDVSANPAK ASL