ID   LEU1_SYNY3              Reviewed;         533 AA.
AC   P48576;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 134.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase;
DE            EC=2.3.3.13;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase;
GN   Name=leuA; OrderedLocusNames=slr0186;
OS   Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Merismopediaceae; Synechocystis;
OC   unclassified Synechocystis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1111708;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27184 / PCC 6803 / N-1;
RX   PubMed=8590279; DOI=10.1093/dnares/2.4.153;
RA   Kaneko T., Tanaka A., Sato S., Kotani H., Sazuka T., Miyajima N.,
RA   Sugiura M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT   Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. I. Sequence features in the 1 Mb region
RT   from map positions 64% to 92% of the genome.";
RL   DNA Res. 2:153-166(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX   PubMed=8905231; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.109;
RA   Kaneko T., Sato S., Kotani H., Tanaka A., Asamizu E., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Miyajima N., Hirosawa M., Sugiura M., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T.,
RA   Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakazaki N., Naruo K., Okumura S., Shimpo S.,
RA   Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT   Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire
RT   genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:109-136(1996).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000022; BAA10079.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S76101; S76101.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P48576; -.
DR   SMR; P48576; -.
DR   IntAct; P48576; 1.
DR   STRING; 1148.1001454; -.
DR   PaxDb; P48576; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA10079; BAA10079; BAA10079.
DR   KEGG; syn:slr0186; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P48576; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P48576; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001425; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..533
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140390"
FT   DOMAIN          8..269
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   533 AA;  57413 MW;  30587940BF6E1573 CRC64;
     MNSPVDRILI FDTTLRDGEQ SPGATLTVEE KLSIARALAR LGVDIIEAGF PFASPGDFEA
     VQKIAQTVGT ENGPVICGLA RATQKDIKAA AEALKPAAKH RIHTFLATSD IHLEHKLKKT
     RAEVLAIVPE MVAYAKSLVN DIEFSPEDAG RSDPEFLYQV LEAAISAGAT TINIPDTVGY
     TTPAEYGALI KGIADNVPNI DQAIISVHGH NDLGLAVANF LEAVKNGARQ LECTINGIGE
     RAGNAALEEL VMALHVRRSY FNPFLGRPAD STAPLTNIDT KHIYATSRLV SELTGMMVQP
     NKAIVGANAF AHESGIHQDG VLKNKLTYEI MDAESIGLTN NQIVLGKLSG RNAFGTRLKE
     LGFDLSDTEL NNAFIRFKEV ADKRKEITDW DLEAIVNDEI RQPPELFRLE RVQVSCGEPS
     VPTATLTIRT PAGPEETAVA IGTGPVDAVY KAINQIVQLP NELLEYSVTS VTEGIDALGK
     VSVRLRHNGV IYTGYAANTD IIVASARAYL GALNRLYAAL EKSREHPPVV ASL