ID   LEU1_THEVB              Reviewed;         535 AA.
AC   Q8DJ32;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=tll1397;
OS   Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Pseudanabaenales; Thermosynechococcaceae;
OC   Thermosynechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=197221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1;
RX   PubMed=12240834; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.4.123;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Ikeuchi M., Katoh H., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Iriguchi M., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C.,
RA   Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M.,
RA   Takeuchi C., Yamada M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the thermophilic cyanobacterium
RT   Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:123-130(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; BA000039; BAC08949.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_682187.1; NC_004113.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011057237.1; NC_004113.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DJ32; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DJ32; -.
DR   STRING; 197221.22295121; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC08949; BAC08949; BAC08949.
DR   KEGG; tel:tll1397; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|197221.4.peg.1470; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000440; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..535
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140388"
FT   DOMAIN          13..274
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   535 AA;  58765 MW;  FB1E82603DFE2689 CRC64;
     MRIKYPPQTV DRVLIFDTTL RDGEQSPGAS LNVDEKLTIA RQLARLGVDI IEAGFPFASP
     GDFEAVQRIA ETVGTETGPV ICGLARATRQ DIEAAAKALK PAYYPRIHTF IATSDIHLEY
     KLRKTRAEVL EIAQEMVAYA KSFVDDVEFS PEDAGRSDPE FLYEVLERVI DAGATTVNIP
     DTVGYTTPAE FGALIKGIKE NVPNIDRAVI SVHGHNDLGL AVANFLEAVK NGARQLECTI
     NGIGERAGNA ALEELVMALY VRRQYFNPFL GRPPESEAPL TNINTREIYK TSRLVSNLTG
     MLIQPNKAIV GANAFAHQSG IHQDGVLKHK QTYEIMDAQL IGLADNQIVL GKLSGRNAFA
     TRLRELGFEL SETELNKAFL RFKDLADKKK EITDWDLEAI AKDETQGIDL QGYQLEFVQV
     SCGDHARPTA TVTVRTPSGE ELTDAAIGTG PVDAVYRAIN RVVQIPNRLI EYSVQSVTAG
     IDAIGEVTIR LQHQDRIYSG HAANTDIIVA SAQAYMNALN RLYRGLEQRA LHPQA