ID   LEU1_TOLAT              Reviewed;         521 AA.
AC   C4LAV7;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Tola_0682;
OS   Tolumonas auensis (strain DSM 9187 / TA4).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Aeromonadales;
OC   Aeromonadaceae; Tolumonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=595494;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 9187 / TA4;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA   Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Spring S.,
RA   Beller H.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Tolumonas auensis DSM 9187.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001616; ACQ92311.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012728910.1; NC_012691.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4LAV7; -.
DR   SMR; C4LAV7; -.
DR   STRING; 595494.Tola_0682; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACQ92311; ACQ92311; Tola_0682.
DR   KEGG; tau:Tola_0682; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009073; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..521
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000213323"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   521 AA;  57242 MW;  9B748334B4ED7469 CRC64;
     MSDRVIIFDT TLRDGEQALP ASLTVREKLQ IALALERLGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
     IARQIKNSRV CALSRALQKD IDAAAEALKV ADQFRIHTFL ATSTIHVESK LKKSFEDVLE
     MGINAVKYAR RFTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAIN AGARTINIPD TVGYTIPSEF
     GGIIHNLFNR VPNIDKAVIS VHCHDDLGLS VANSISAVQM GARQVECTIN GIGERAGNTS
     LEEVAMILRT RQDLIGVHTN IKHQEIHRTS QLVSQLCNMP VQPNKAIVGA NAFSHSSGIH
     QDGVLKAKNT YEIITPESVG LNQNTLNLTS RSGRHVIKHR LALLGYPEGS YDLDQIYTSF
     LQLADKKGQV FDYDLEALLF FSQIQEEPEH FKLNYLSVQS GGSIMATASV RMKVGDEEVT
     EAATGNGPVD AVYQCINRIT GYEINISKYD LKSKGIGKDA LGQVDIVAEF KGRKFHGMGL
     ATDIVESSAQ ALVHVINNIY RALQVAEHKE RFAQKTVMET L