ID   LEU1_VIBA3              Reviewed;         515 AA.
AC   B7VIF2;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=VS_0380;
OS   Vibrio atlanticus (strain LGP32) (Vibrio splendidus (strain Mel32)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=575788;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LGP32;
RA   Mazel D., Le Roux F.;
RT   "Vibrio splendidus str. LGP32 complete genome.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; FM954972; CAV17389.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009847816.1; NC_011753.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7VIF2; -.
DR   SMR; B7VIF2; -.
DR   STRING; 575788.VS_0380; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAV17389; CAV17389; VS_0380.
DR   KEGG; vsp:VS_0380; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009100; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..515
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149331"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   515 AA;  56388 MW;  71A7F203F49B6645 CRC64;
     MNDQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALA ASLTVKEKLQ IAYALERLGV DVIEAGFPIS SPGDFESVQT
     IAKHIKDSRI CALSRAVAKD IDAAAEALKV ADQFRIHTFI STSTVHVQDK LRRSYDDVVE
     MAVKAVKHAR NYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAIN AGAKTINIPD TVGYTVPNEF
     GGIIKTLFDR VPNIDQAIIS VHCHDDLGMS VANSIAAVQA GARQIEGTIN GIGERAGNCS
     LEEIAMIIKT RQELLGVHTG LDHKEIHRTS KLVSQLCHMP IQDNKAIVGA NAFSHSSGIH
     QDGMLKNKNT YEIMTPESIG LKNKALNLTS RSGRAAVKSH MDAMGYKDNE YNLDSLYEDF
     LKLADRKGQV FDYDLEALMH FANLRDEDDF YKLNYLSVQS GSVMSTTSIK LQCGDEEKCE
     AAVGNGPVDA LYQCIYRLTG YEIALDKFDL TAKGEGEDGL GQADIIANYK GRKYHGTGVS
     TDIVEASGQA LLHVINSIQR ADTIAEMKQQ KFATV