ID   LEU1_VIBCH              Reviewed;         516 AA.
AC   Q9KP83;
DT   26-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=VC_2490;
OS   Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243277;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961;
RX   PubMed=10952301; DOI=10.1038/35020000;
RA   Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Clayton R.A., Gwinn M.L.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., Gill S.R.,
RA   Nelson K.E., Read T.D., Tettelin H., Richardson D.L., Ermolaeva M.D.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Bass S., Qin H., Dragoi I., Sellers P., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Fleischmann R.D., Nierman W.C., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Colwell R.R., Mekalanos J.J., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio
RT   cholerae.";
RL   Nature 406:477-483(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE003852; AAF95632.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F82070; F82070.
DR   RefSeq; NP_232119.1; NC_002505.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001064847.1; NZ_LT906614.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9KP83; -.
DR   SMR; Q9KP83; -.
DR   STRING; 243277.VC_2490; -.
DR   DNASU; 2615147; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF95632; AAF95632; VC_2490.
DR   GeneID; 57741092; -.
DR   KEGG; vch:VC_2490; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243277.26.peg.2372; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   BioCyc; VCHO:VC2490-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000584; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..516
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140395"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   516 AA;  56164 MW;  CDB7C04925887014 CRC64;
     MNNQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALS ASLTVKEKLQ IAYALERLGV DIIEAGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
     IAKNIKNSRV CALSRAVAKD IDAAAEALKV AEAFRIHTFI STSTIHVQDK LRRSYDDVVA
     MAVKAVKHAR QYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAIN AGARTINIPD TVGYTVPSEF
     GGIIQTLFNR VPNIDKAIIS VHCHDDLGMS VANSIAAIQA GARQVEGTIN GIGERAGNCA
     LEEIAMIIKT RQELLGVTTG IKHDEISRTS KLVSQLCNMP IQSNKAIVGA NAFSHSSGIH
     QDGMLKNKNT YEIMTPESIG LKNQALNLTS RSGRAAVKSH MDSMGYNENE YNLDALYEDF
     LKLADRKGQV FDYDLEALMH FSNLREEDDF YKLNYLSVQS GSVMATTSIK LLCGGEEKCE
     AAVGNGPVDA LYQCIYRITG YEIVLDKFDL TAKGEGEDGL GQADIIANYK GRKYHGTGVS
     TDIVEASGQA LLHVINSIHR ADQIAQIKQK KSVATV