ID   LEU1_VIBVY              Reviewed;         515 AA.
AC   Q7MP77;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=VV0487;
OS   Vibrio vulnificus (strain YJ016).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196600;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YJ016;
RX   PubMed=14656965; DOI=10.1101/gr.1295503;
RA   Chen C.-Y., Wu K.-M., Chang Y.-C., Chang C.-H., Tsai H.-C., Liao T.-L.,
RA   Liu Y.-M., Chen H.-J., Shen A.B.-T., Li J.-C., Su T.-L., Shao C.-P.,
RA   Lee C.-T., Hor L.-I., Tsai S.-F.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of Vibrio vulnificus, a marine pathogen.";
RL   Genome Res. 13:2577-2587(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000037; BAC93251.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011078733.1; NC_005139.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7MP77; -.
DR   SMR; Q7MP77; -.
DR   STRING; 672.VV93_v1c04550; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC93251; BAC93251; BAC93251.
DR   KEGG; vvy:VV0487; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|196600.6.peg.513; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002675; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..515
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140398"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   515 AA;  56419 MW;  62EC3E84A6A82A1E CRC64;
     MNDQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALS ASLTVKEKLQ IAYALERLGV DVIEAGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
     IARNIKNSRV CALSRAVEKD IDAAAEALKV AEAFRIHTFI STSTIHVQDK LRRSYDDVVE
     MGVRAVKHAR KYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAIN AGARTINIPD TVGYTVPSEF
     GGIIQTLFNR VPNIDKAIIS VHCHDDLGMS VANSIAAVQA GARQVEGTIN GIGERAGNCS
     LEEIAMIIKT RQELLGVRTG INHEEIHRTS KLVSQLCNMP IQANKAIVGA NAFSHSSGIH
     QDGMLKNKNT YEIMTPESIG LKNQALNLTS RSGRAAVKSH MDAMGYKEDE YNLDALYQDF
     LKLADRKGQV FDYDLEALMH FSNLREEDDY YKLNYLSVQS GSVMATTSIK LLCGDEEKCE
     AAVGNGPVDA LYQCIYRLTG YDIVLDKFDL TAKGEGEDGL GQADIIANYK GRKYHGTGIS
     TDIVEASGQA LLHVINSIHR ADEIAEMKQK KIATV