ID   LEU1_XANC5              Reviewed;         520 AA.
AC   Q3BPJ9;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=XCV3583;
OS   Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (strain 85-10).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316273;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=85-10;
RX   PubMed=16237009; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.21.7254-7266.2005;
RA   Thieme F., Koebnik R., Bekel T., Berger C., Boch J., Buettner D.,
RA   Caldana C., Gaigalat L., Goesmann A., Kay S., Kirchner O., Lanz C.,
RA   Linke B., McHardy A.C., Meyer F., Mittenhuber G., Nies D.H.,
RA   Niesbach-Kloesgen U., Patschkowski T., Rueckert C., Rupp O., Schneiker S.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Vorhoelter F.J., Weber E., Puehler A., Bonas U., Bartels D.,
RA   Kaiser O.;
RT   "Insights into genome plasticity and pathogenicity of the plant pathogenic
RT   Bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria revealed by the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:7254-7266(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; AM039952; CAJ25314.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011348521.1; NZ_CP017190.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3BPJ9; -.
DR   SMR; Q3BPJ9; -.
DR   STRING; 456327.BJD11_04800; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAJ25314; CAJ25314; XCV3583.
DR   GeneID; 63992596; -.
DR   KEGG; xcv:XCV3583; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007069; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..520
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149332"
FT   DOMAIN          12..274
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   520 AA;  56303 MW;  941EFD477B6D9DA7 CRC64;
     MNTTVSNQTP RIRIFDTTLR DGEQSPGCSM TPQQKLVMAR ALDELGVDII ETGFPASSHS
     DREAVAMMGR ELRRPTLAVL SRCLQADIET SAKALETAAN PRLHVFLSTS PLHREHKLRM
     SREQVLESVH RHVTLARGYI DDVEFSAEDA TRTEEDFLAE VTRVAIAAGA TTINLPDTVG
     FTTPEEIRGM FSRLIASVEG ADKVIFSAHC HNDLGLAVAN SLAAIEGGAR QVECTINGIG
     ERAGNCALEE ITMALKVRGA FYNIDSAINT PRIVSTSQLL QRLVGMPVQR NKAVVGGNAF
     AHESGIHQHG MLRHRGTYEI MRPEDVGWES SQMVLGRHSG RAAVEQRLRA LGYLLEEEEV
     KLVFEQFKAL CEKQRVVTDA DLQALMQDAT VQEGYRLASM TISDVGSRAN ALVELSDPEG
     NRVAETAQGN GPVDALFGAL ASATGVKLEL DSYQVHSVGI GADARGEASL SVRHDGVEYE
     GTGTSKDIIE ASALAWLDVA NRLLRQRERG VVAGKTAAVA