ID   LEU1_XANC8              Reviewed;         520 AA.
AC   Q4UYG1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=XC_0837;
OS   Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain 8004).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=314565;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=8004;
RX   PubMed=15899963; DOI=10.1101/gr.3378705;
RA   Qian W., Jia Y., Ren S.-X., He Y.-Q., Feng J.-X., Lu L.-F., Sun Q.,
RA   Ying G., Tang D.-J., Tang H., Wu W., Hao P., Wang L., Jiang B.-L., Zeng S.,
RA   Gu W.-Y., Lu G., Rong L., Tian Y., Yao Z., Fu G., Chen B., Fang R.,
RA   Qiang B., Chen Z., Zhao G.-P., Tang J.-L., He C.;
RT   "Comparative and functional genomic analyses of the pathogenicity of
RT   phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:757-767(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000050; AAY47912.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011038426.1; NC_007086.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4UYG1; -.
DR   SMR; Q4UYG1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAY47912; AAY47912; XC_0837.
DR   KEGG; xcb:XC_0837; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000420; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..520
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149333"
FT   DOMAIN          12..274
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   520 AA;  56222 MW;  A8879B31E2E509D9 CRC64;
     MNTTVSNQTP HIRIFDTTLR DGEQSPGCSM TPQQKLVMAR ALDALGVDII ETGFPASSYS
     DREAVAMMGR ELRRPTLAVL SRCLQADIEI SARALEAAAN PRLHVFLSTS PLHREHKLRM
     SREQVLESVH KHVTLARGYI DDIEFSAEDA TRTEEDFLAE VTRVAIAAGA TTINLPDTVG
     FTTPEEIRGM FSRLIASVEG AEKVIFSTHC HNDLGLAAAN SLAAIEGGAR QVECTINGIG
     ERAGNCALEE ITMALKVRGA FYNLDTAINT PRIVSTSQLL QRLVGMPVQR NKAVVGGNAF
     AHESGIHQHG MLRHRGTYEI MRPEDVGWES SQMVLGRHSG RAAVEQRLRA LGYLLEEDEA
     KLVFEQFKAL CEKQRVVTDA DLQALMQDAT VQEGYRLASM TISDVGSRAN ALVELSDPDG
     NRVAETAQGN GPVDALFGAL ASATGVKLEL DSYQVHSVGI GADARGEASL SVRHDGVEYE
     GTGTSKDIIE ASALAWLDVA NRLLRQRERG VVAGKTAAVA