ID   LEU1_YERPN              Reviewed;         520 AA.
AC   Q1CMP5;
DT   01-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=YPN_0403;
GN   ORFNames=YP516_0414;
OS   Yersinia pestis bv. Antiqua (strain Nepal516).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=377628;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Nepal516;
RX   PubMed=16740952; DOI=10.1128/jb.00124-06;
RA   Chain P.S.G., Hu P., Malfatti S.A., Radnedge L., Larimer F., Vergez L.M.,
RA   Worsham P., Chu M.C., Andersen G.L.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Yersinia pestis strains Antiqua and Nepal516:
RT   evidence of gene reduction in an emerging pathogen.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:4453-4463(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Nepal516;
RA   Plunkett G. III, Anderson B.D., Baumler D.J., Burland V., Cabot E.L.,
RA   Glasner J.D., Mau B., Neeno-Eckwall E., Perna N.T., Munk A.C., Tapia R.,
RA   Green L.D., Rogers Y.C., Detter J.C., Bruce D.C., Brettin T.S.;
RT   "Yersinia pestis Nepal516A whole genome shotgun sequencing project.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000305; ABG16735.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; ACNQ01000006; EEO78190.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002210453.1; NZ_ACNQ01000006.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1CMP5; -.
DR   SMR; Q1CMP5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG16735; ABG16735; YPN_0403.
DR   GeneID; 66842908; -.
DR   KEGG; ypn:YPN_0403; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008936; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..520
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149343"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   520 AA;  57375 MW;  7FC05F2FEEC0A472 CRC64;
     MSQQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALQ ASLSVKEKLQ IALALERMGV DIMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVRT
     IAQQVKNSRV CALARCVDKD IDVAAEALRI AEAFRIHVFL ATSTLHIESK LKRSFDDVLA
     MAVHSVKRAR NYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRVVEAAIT AGATTINIPD TVGYTTPYQF
     GGIITDLYER VPNIDKAIIS VHCHDDLGMS VANSITAVQA GARQVEGTIN GLGERAGNCS
     LEEVIMAIKV RHEMLGVHTN INHQEIYRTS QLVSKICNMP IPGNKAIVGS NAFAHSSGIH
     QDGVLKNREN YEIMTPESIG LKEVQLNLTS RSGRAAVKHR MEEMGYQDKD YNLDSLYDAF
     LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF INKQQEEPEY YRLDYFSVQS GSSVMATASV KLVCGEEIKS
     EAATGNGPVD AVYQAINRIT DYPIELVKYQ LSAKGQGKDA LGQVDIVVDH KGRRFHGVGL
     ATDIVESSAK ALVHVLNNIW RAHQVEKEKQ RLQQNNQEMV