LEU3_ARTPT
ID LEU3_ARTPT Reviewed; 355 AA.
AC Q00412;
DT 01-DEC-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-1992, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase;
DE EC=1.1.1.85;
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH;
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase;
DE Short=IMDH;
GN Name=leuB;
OS Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina platensis).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Oscillatoriales;
OC Microcoleaceae; Arthrospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=118562;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=1593261; DOI=10.1099/00221287-138-3-493;
RA Bini F., de Rossi E., Barbierato L., Riccardi G.;
RT "Molecular cloning and sequencing of the beta-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
RT gene from the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis.";
RL J. Gen. Microbiol. 138:493-498(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M75903; AAA26593.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A44851; A44851.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q00412; -.
DR SMR; Q00412; -.
DR BRENDA; 1.1.1.85; 5828.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..355
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000083750"
FT BINDING 78..91
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 250
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 284..296
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 143
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 194
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 355 AA; 38138 MW; C8FC1E7614C31143 CRC64;
MTQNYRITLL SGDGIGPEIM AVAVDVLKAV GKQLDLNFEF KEALMGGVAI DATGEPLPEE
SLQACRDSDA VLLAAIGGYK WDNLPRPERP ETGLLALRAG LGLFANRARL LFCPHVLDAS
SLKREVVEGV DIMVVRELTG GIYFGQPKGI FETETGKNEG SNTMAYGESE IDRIGRVGFE
TAKKRQGRLC SVDKANVLDV SQLWRDRIMA LAADYPEVEL SHLYVDNAAM QLVRWPKQFD
TIVTGNLFGD ILSDAAAMLT GSIGMLPSAS LGASGPGVFE PVHGSAPDIA GQDKANPLAQ
VLSAAMMLRY GLDEPAASDP VEKAVLKVLD WGYPTGDIMS EGMKAVGCRK WGICY
