ID   LEU3_BLAAD              Reviewed;         362 AA.
AC   Q8NKB8;
DT   11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase;
DE            Short=3-IPM-DH;
DE            Short=IMDH;
DE            EC=1.1.1.85;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase;
GN   Name=LEU2;
OS   Blastobotrys adeninivorans (Yeast) (Arxula adeninivorans).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Trichomonascaceae; Blastobotrys.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=409370;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LS3;
RX   PubMed=12702456; DOI=10.1016/s1567-1356(02)00190-3;
RA   Wartmann T., Stoltenburg R., Boeer E., Sieber H., Bartelsen O.,
RA   Gellissen G., Kunze G.;
RT   "The ALEU2 gene -- a new component for an Arxula adeninivorans-based
RT   expression platform.";
RL   FEMS Yeast Res. 3:223-232(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC       methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC         + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC       dehydrogenases family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ488496; CAD32688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NKB8; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NKB8; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..362
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000083597"
FT   BINDING         77..88
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         248
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         287..298
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            141
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            190
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   362 AA;  38833 MW;  AB9CD5FC4CD71DB6 CRC64;
     MSKNIIILSG DHVGPEVTAE AIKVLEAITQ ARPNVKFNFD HKLIGGAAID ATGSPLPDET
     LEASKKADAV LLGAVGGPKW GTGAVRPEQG LLKIRKELNL YANLRPCNFM SEKLLDLSPL
     RSEIVKGTNF TVVRELVGGI YFGTRKEDEG NGEAWDTEKY TVEEVKRITR MAAFLALQSN
     PPLPVWSLDK ANVLASSRLW RKTVTETIEK EFPQLTLNHQ LIDSAAMILI QNPSKMNGVI
     VTSNMFGDII SDEASVIPGS LGLLPSASLS SLPDKNTAFG LYEPCHGSAP DLPPNKVNPI
     ATILSAAMML RLSLNLKEEA DAVEKAVSKV IDNGIVTADL KGASSTTEVG DAVAAEVQKL
     LK