LEU3_CLOAB
ID LEU3_CLOAB Reviewed; 357 AA.
AC Q97EE2;
DT 19-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}; OrderedLocusNames=CA_C3171;
OS Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710
OS / VKM B-1787).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272562;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX PubMed=11466286; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.16.4823-4838.2001;
RA Noelling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R.,
RA Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F.,
RA Doucette-Stamm L.A., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V.,
RA Smith D.R.;
RT "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing
RT bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR EMBL; AE001437; AAK81108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A97290; A97290.
DR RefSeq; NP_349768.1; NC_003030.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010966448.1; NC_003030.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q97EE2; -.
DR SMR; Q97EE2; -.
DR STRING; 272562.CA_C3171; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK81108; AAK81108; CA_C3171.
DR GeneID; 44999659; -.
DR KEGG; cac:CA_C3171; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272562.8.peg.3352; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_9; -.
DR OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1551125at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000000814; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..357
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000083680"
FT BINDING 77..90
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 282..294
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 143
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 192
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ SEQUENCE 357 AA; 38980 MW; E24DF0A2BD2EBC2C CRC64;
MKEYKVAVIP GDGIGVEIVG EALKVLEKVG AKYDTKFNFT EVKAGGCAID EFGVPLPNET
LEICKNSDAV LLGAVGGPKW DTLPGEKRPE KALMGLRGGL GLYANLRPAK VYDILKSASP
LKEEIINKGV DLLVVRELTG GIYFGERGRD IQNGINSAYD TERYNVEEIK RIAHVAFKAA
LKRNKKVTSV DKANILESSR LWRETVTEVA KEYPEVELNY LYVDNAAMQL VREPSQFDVI
VTSNIFGDIL TDEASMVTGS IGMLPSASLR NDTFGMYEPI HGSAPDIAGQ DLANPLAQIL
SVAMMLEYSF NMTEAARDVE DAVEKVLNSG YRTGDIYTEG SKKVGTKEMG KLVLAEL
