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LEU3_CLOPA
ID   LEU3_CLOPA              Reviewed;         357 AA.
AC   P31958;
DT   01-JUL-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1993, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase;
DE            EC=1.1.1.85;
DE   AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase;
DE            Short=IMDH;
GN   Name=leuB;
OS   Clostridium pasteurianum.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1501;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8173074; DOI=10.3109/10425179309020149;
RA   Oultram J.D., Loughlin M., Walmsley R.W., Gunnery S.M., Minton N.P.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of genes involved in the leucine biosynthetic
RT   pathway of Clostridium pasteurianum.";
RL   DNA Seq. 4:105-111(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC       methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC         + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC       dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L06666; AAC41394.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003441655.1; NZ_LFYL01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P31958; -.
DR   SMR; P31958; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.85; 1502.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..357
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000083681"
FT   BINDING         77..90
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         248
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         282..294
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            143
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            192
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   357 AA;  38925 MW;  39F343516E4D1C39 CRC64;
     MKEFKIAVIP GDGIGPDIVR EAVKIMTKVG EKYDTKFNFV EVKAGGDAID AYGEPLPKET
     IDVCKSSAAV LLGAVGGPKW DNLEGSKRPE RALLGLRGAL GLYANLRPAK VYNVLKSASP
     LKNEIIDEGV DLLVVRELIG GIYFGDRGTK EVNGVETAFD TEKYNVDEVK RIAHSAFKAA
     MKRRKKVTSV DKANVLDASR LWRKTVNEVS KEYPEVELSH LYVDNTAMQL VRKPSQFDVI
     LTNNIFGDIL SDEASMITGS IGMLASSSIR EDSFGMYEPI HGSAPDIAGL DIANPLAQIL
     SAAMLMEYSL DMSEAARDVE AAVEKVLNEG YRTADIYIEG TKKVGTSEMG NLVLERL
 
 
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