LEU3_CORU7
ID LEU3_CORU7 Reviewed; 339 AA.
AC B1VG35;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
GN Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}; OrderedLocusNames=cu0764;
OS Corynebacterium urealyticum (strain ATCC 43042 / DSM 7109).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=504474;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43042 / DSM 7109;
RX PubMed=18367281; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.02.009;
RA Tauch A., Trost E., Tilker A., Ludewig U., Schneiker S., Goesmann A.,
RA Arnold W., Bekel T., Brinkrolf K., Brune I., Goetker S., Kalinowski J.,
RA Kamp P.-B., Lobo F.P., Viehoever P., Weisshaar B., Soriano F., Droege M.,
RA Puehler A.;
RT "The lifestyle of Corynebacterium urealyticum derived from its complete
RT genome sequence established by pyrosequencing.";
RL J. Biotechnol. 136:11-21(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01035};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01035};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01035}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01035}.
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DR EMBL; AM942444; CAQ04724.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012360013.1; NC_010545.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1VG35; -.
DR SMR; B1VG35; -.
DR STRING; 504474.cu0764; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAQ04724; CAQ04724; cu0764.
DR GeneID; 60603539; -.
DR KEGG; cur:cu0764; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_1_11; -.
DR OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1551125at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000001727; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01035; LeuB_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR023698; LeuB_actb.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..339
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000135855"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 236
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 272..284
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT SITE 129
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT SITE 179
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
SQ SEQUENCE 339 AA; 36379 MW; ED44339B8DFECA41 CRC64;
MKLAVIDGDG IGVEVTAEAL KVLKAVRDDV ETTEYDLGAR RYLRNGETLT DADLESLKQH
DAILLGAIGD PRTVPAGVLE RGLLLPLRFK LDHAVNLRPS KLYPGASSPL KNAGEIDFVV
VREGTEGLYC GNGGTLREGT DHEVASEVSQ NTWFGVERVV RDAFRRAQER RKKLTWVHKT
NVLVNAGGLW QRAIETIGKE FPDVEVDYNH IDAATIYMVT DPSRYDVIVT DNLFGDILTD
LAGAVTGGIG LAASGNIDPT HNNPSMFEPV HGSAPDIAGQ GIADPCAAIL SVALMLRHLG
DEANAEKIEK AVLDEAAGRD GSPIRTTEVG DRIAAAVQA
