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LEU3_GEOKA
ID   LEU3_GEOKA              Reviewed;         371 AA.
AC   Q5KWJ4;
DT   10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE            EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE   AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE            Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN   Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}; OrderedLocusNames=GK2657;
OS   Geobacillus kaustophilus (strain HTA426).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus;
OC   Geobacillus thermoleovorans group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=235909;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HTA426;
RX   PubMed=15576355; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh970;
RA   Takami H., Takaki Y., Chee G.-J., Nishi S., Shimamura S., Suzuki H.,
RA   Matsui S., Uchiyama I.;
RT   "Thermoadaptation trait revealed by the genome sequence of thermophilic
RT   Geobacillus kaustophilus.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:6292-6303(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC       methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC         + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01033};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC       dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000043; BAD76942.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011232133.1; NC_006510.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5KWJ4; -.
DR   SMR; Q5KWJ4; -.
DR   STRING; 235909.GK2657; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD76942; BAD76942; GK2657.
DR   KEGG; gka:GK2657; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001172; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..371
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000083694"
FT   BINDING         77..90
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         248
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         282..294
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   SITE            142
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   SITE            192
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ   SEQUENCE   371 AA;  39905 MW;  B131A62C65910DFB CRC64;
     MGNYRIAVLP GDGIGKEVTS GAVEVLKAVG IRFGHEFTFE YGLIGGAAID EAGTPLPEET
     LRLCRESDAV LLGAVGGPKW DDNPPHLRPE KGLLAIRKQL DLYANLRPVV CYDSLVSASP
     LKPDLVQGVD FVIVRELTGG IYFGQPSGRV VENGEEKAVD TLLYKKEEIE RIVRMAFILA
     RGRKKKVTSV DKANVLSSSR LWREVAEEVA KQFPDVTLEH MLVDNAAMQL IRAPKQFDVI
     VTENMFGDIL SDEASMLSGS LGMLPSASLS ASGPSLYEPV HGSAPDIAGM NKANPIAAIL
     SAAMMLRLSF GLTAEAEAVE HAVRQALDQG LRTADLAPSG GRIVSTNEMV EEIKTAVLDY
     TAIAQIMTVY A
 
 
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