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LEU3_MYCSS
ID   LEU3_MYCSS              Reviewed;         336 AA.
AC   Q1BAR4;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE            EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE   AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE            Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
GN   Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}; OrderedLocusNames=Mmcs_1911;
OS   Mycobacterium sp. (strain MCS).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; unclassified Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=164756;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MCS;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Martinez M., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Kim E., Miller C.D., Hughes J.E., Anderson A.J., Sims R.C., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Mycobacterium sp. MCS.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC       methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC         + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01035};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01035};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01035}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC       dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01035}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000384; ABG08020.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1BAR4; -.
DR   SMR; Q1BAR4; -.
DR   KEGG; mmc:Mmcs_1911; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR   BioCyc; MSP164756:G1G6O-1953-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01035; LeuB_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR023698; LeuB_actb.
DR   Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..336
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000063875"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         211
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         211
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         271..283
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   SITE            128
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   SITE            178
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
SQ   SEQUENCE   336 AA;  35464 MW;  E6B3344DDB442D23 CRC64;
     MNLAIIAGDG IGPEVIGEAV KVLDAVLPEV EKTTYDLGAR RYHATGEILP DSVLEELKVH
     DAILLGAIGD PSVPSGVLER GLLLRIRFAL DHHINLRPAK LYSGVTGPLA GNPEIDFVVV
     REGTEGPYTG TGGAIRVGTP HEVATEVSLN TAFGVRRVVE DAFRRAQQRR KHLTLVHKNN
     VLTFAGALWW RTVQEVGAEY PDVEIAYQHV DSAMIHIVTD PGRFDVIVTD NLFGDIVTDL
     AAAVCGGIGL AASGNIDATR TNPSMFEPVH GSAPDIAGQG IADPTAAIMS VALLLAHVGE
     TDAAARVDKA VEAHLSSRGD QELGTAAVGD RIVGLL
 
 
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