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LEU3_MYCTA
ID   LEU3_MYCTA              Reviewed;         336 AA.
AC   A5U706;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE            EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE   AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE            Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
GN   Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}; OrderedLocusNames=MRA_3024;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177 / H37Ra).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=419947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25177 / H37Ra;
RX   PubMed=18584054; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0002375;
RA   Zheng H., Lu L., Wang B., Pu S., Zhang X., Zhu G., Shi W., Zhang L.,
RA   Wang H., Wang S., Zhao G., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Genetic basis of virulence attenuation revealed by comparative genomic
RT   analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Ra versus H37Rv.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E2375-E2375(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC       methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC         + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01035};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01035};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01035}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC       dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01035}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000611; ABQ74806.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003899576.1; NZ_CP016972.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5U706; -.
DR   SMR; A5U706; -.
DR   STRING; 419947.MRA_3024; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ74806; ABQ74806; MRA_3024.
DR   KEGG; mra:MRA_3024; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1551125at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001988; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01035; LeuB_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR023698; LeuB_actb.
DR   Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..336
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000063876"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         211
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         211
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         239
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   BINDING         271..283
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   SITE            128
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT   SITE            178
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
SQ   SEQUENCE   336 AA;  35306 MW;  E78718100CCA5B42 CRC64;
     MKLAIIAGDG IGPEVTAEAV KVLDAVVPGV QKTSYDLGAR RFHATGEVLP DSVVAELRNH
     DAILLGAIGD PSVPSGVLER GLLLRLRFEL DHHINLRPAR LYPGVASPLS GNPGIDFVVV
     REGTEGPYTG NGGAIRVGTP NEVATEVSVN TAFGVRRVVA DAFERARRRR KHLTLVHKTN
     VLTFAGGLWL RTVDEVGECY PDVEVAYQHV DAATIHMITD PGRFDVIVTD NLFGDIITDL
     AAAVCGGIGL AASGNIDATR ANPSMFEPVH GSAPDIAGQG IADPTAAIMS VALLLSHLGE
     HDAAARVDRA VEAHLATRGS ERLATSDVGE RIAAAL
 
 
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