ID   LEU3_NEILA              Reviewed;         313 AA.
AC   P50180;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase;
DE            EC=1.1.1.85;
DE   AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase;
DE            Short=IMDH;
DE   Flags: Fragment;
GN   Name=leuB;
OS   Neisseria lactamica.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=486;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 23970 / DSM 4691 / CCUG 5853 / CIP 72.17 / NCTC 10617 / NCDC
RC   A7515;
RX   PubMed=8190068; DOI=10.1007/bf00283872;
RA   Lau P.C.K., Forghani F., Labbe D., Bergeron H., Brousseau R., Holtke H.J.;
RT   "The NlaIV restriction and modification genes of Neisseria lactamica are
RT   flanked by leucine biosynthesis genes.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 243:24-31(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:8190068.
RA   Lau P.C.K., Forghani F., Labbe D., Bergeron H., Brousseau R., Holtke H.J.;
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 244:167-167(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC       methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC         + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC       dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U06074; AAA53239.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S43888; S43888.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P50180; -.
DR   SMR; P50180; -.
DR   STRING; 486.B2G52_08335; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..>313
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000083710"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         247
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         281..293
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            140
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            191
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   NON_TER         313
SQ   SEQUENCE   313 AA;  34409 MW;  7C90C042919267FF CRC64;
     MTKHIAILRG DGIGPEIVAE TVRVLDKLIE QGLDAGYEYA PLGGEAYDEY GHPYPEFTQN
     LCRKADAVLL GAVGSPQYDN LDRPLRPERG LLAIRKDLNL FANLRPAVLY PELANASTLK
     PEIVAGLDIL IVRELTGDIY FGEPRGIRVL ENGEREGYNT MKYSESEIRR IAHVAFQSAQ
     KRSKKVCSVG KANVLETTEL WREIFEEIGK EYPDVELSHM YVDNAAMQLV RAPKQFDVIA
     TGNIFGDILS DEASMLTGSL GMLPSASLDE NGKGLYEPSH GSAPDIAGQN KANPLATILS
     LAMLLRYSLN DEA