LEU3_OCEIH
ID LEU3_OCEIH Reviewed; 366 AA.
AC Q8EN68;
DT 14-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}; OrderedLocusNames=OB2619;
OS Oceanobacillus iheyensis (strain DSM 14371 / CIP 107618 / JCM 11309 / KCTC
OS 3954 / HTE831).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Oceanobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=221109;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 14371 / CIP 107618 / JCM 11309 / KCTC 3954 / HTE831;
RX PubMed=12235376; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf526;
RA Takami H., Takaki Y., Uchiyama I.;
RT "Genome sequence of Oceanobacillus iheyensis isolated from the Iheya Ridge
RT and its unexpected adaptive capabilities to extreme environments.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 30:3927-3935(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR EMBL; BA000028; BAC14575.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011067012.1; NC_004193.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8EN68; -.
DR SMR; Q8EN68; -.
DR STRING; 221109.22778305; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC14575; BAC14575; BAC14575.
DR KEGG; oih:OB2619; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_9; -.
DR OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1551125at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8EN68; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000000822; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..366
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000083716"
FT BINDING 76..89
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 96
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 219
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 219
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 277..289
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 141
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 187
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ SEQUENCE 366 AA; 39544 MW; B75922177FA47B74 CRC64;
MEKHIILLPG DGIGREIIDS AKQVLTAIAS EYNHRFTFEE HAIGGSAIDE YGTPLPDKTV
DACSKADAIL LGAVGGPKWD ANPSHLRPEK GLLGIRKQLG LFANLRPVKT ISSLLYASPL
KEEIVSQADM LIIRELTGGI YFGTPSERTT NGVVDTLQYS REEIERIVER GFEAARIRKK
HLTSVDKANV LESSKLWREI VEEKSKDYPD VAVNHLLVDA AAMKLVTQPS FFDVIVTENL
FGDILSDEAS VLTGSLGMLP SASLRADGLG LYEPVHGSAP DIAGKGIANP LAMILSAALM
LEHSFGLVDE AKEIERAVND CLLQGFHTAD IHIPGGVQVG TKQMTDAVLE NVTTKSISDS
ICSSYV
