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LEU3_PROMM
ID   LEU3_PROMM              Reviewed;         357 AA.
AC   Q7V842;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE            EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE   AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE            Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN   Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}; OrderedLocusNames=PMT_0531;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9313).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=74547;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9313;
RX   PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA   Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA   Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA   Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA   Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA   Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT   differentiation.";
RL   Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC       methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC         + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01033};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC       dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR   EMBL; BX548175; CAE20706.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011129910.1; NC_005071.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7V842; -.
DR   SMR; Q7V842; -.
DR   STRING; 74547.PMT_0531; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE20706; CAE20706; PMT_0531.
DR   KEGG; pmt:PMT_0531; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_3; -.
DR   OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1551125at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001423; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..357
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000083723"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         248
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         282..294
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   SITE            142
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   SITE            192
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ   SEQUENCE   357 AA;  37956 MW;  A1256EE81368AD3F CRC64;
     MRQHRIVLLP GDGIGPEITA VAKLLLDALG HQHGFKLNFE QHPIGGVAID ASGSPLPAST
     LEACQASDAV LLAAIGSPRF DALPREQRPE TGLLSLRAGL KLFANLRPVT ILPALIDASS
     LKANVIKGVD LMVVRELTGG IYFGQPKGRI EADGDERAFN TMTYSRTEVD RIAKVAFELA
     RDRSGKLCSV DKANVLDVSQ LWRDRVDALA ANYGDVELSH MYVDNAAMQL VRNPRQFDVL
     LTGNLFGDIL SDEAAMLTGS IGMLPSASLG SEGPGLFEPV HGSAPDIAGQ DLANPMAMVL
     CAAMMLRIGL KENDAARALE GSVERVLAAG FRTGDLMSEG CTQLGCAEMG EQLLQAL
 
 
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