LEU3_PROMP
ID LEU3_PROMP Reviewed; 357 AA.
AC Q7V1R9;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}; OrderedLocusNames=PMM0786;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus subsp. pastoris (strain CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 /
OS MED4).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59919;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 / MED4;
RX PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT differentiation.";
RL Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR EMBL; BX548174; CAE19245.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011132420.1; NC_005072.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7V1R9; -.
DR SMR; Q7V1R9; -.
DR STRING; 59919.PMM0786; -.
DR PRIDE; Q7V1R9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE19245; CAE19245; PMM0786.
DR KEGG; pmm:PMM0786; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_3; -.
DR OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1551125at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000001026; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..357
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000083725"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 107
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 282..294
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 142
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 192
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ SEQUENCE 357 AA; 39033 MW; 061910FF6D4C7F1A CRC64;
MKRYKVVLLS GDGIGPEISE ISITILKKLS KKYGFNLDIK EEYFGGIAYE KHNDPAPKET
LDQCKASDAV LLACVGDVKY DTLPRELRPE SGLLKLREAL NLFANIRPVK IRKSLLDSSS
FKKEVIENVD LIVVRELIGG IYFGQPRGEI TQTKIKKAFN TMVYDSNEIE RITEVAIKIA
NQRSKKICSV DKSNVLEVSQ LWRDTVSLVA SKENDLALSN MYVDNAAMQL VKDPGQFDVI
LTSNLFGDIL SDLAAMITGS IGMLPSASLS NSGPGVFEPV HGSAPDIAGK NIANPIAMAL
STSMMLKIGL NEIEAADDIE IAIDNVLSKG YRTSDLDNGN CQVLSCSEIG EKIIQEI
