LEU3_RHOOB
ID LEU3_RHOOB Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC C1B2M3;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
DE Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
GN Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}; OrderedLocusNames=ROP_65430;
OS Rhodococcus opacus (strain B4).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Nocardiaceae; Rhodococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=632772;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=B4;
RA Takarada H., Sekine M., Hosoyama A., Yamada R., Fujisawa T., Omata S.,
RA Shimizu A., Tsukatani N., Tanikawa S., Fujita N., Harayama S.;
RT "Comparison of the complete genome sequences of Rhodococcus erythropolis
RT PR4 and Rhodococcus opacus B4.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01035};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01035};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01035}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01035}.
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DR EMBL; AP011115; BAH54790.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015890236.1; NC_012522.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C1B2M3; -.
DR SMR; C1B2M3; -.
DR STRING; 632772.ROP_65430; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAH54790; BAH54790; ROP_65430.
DR KEGG; rop:ROP_65430; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|632772.20.peg.6829; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_1_11; -.
DR OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1551125at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000002212; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01035; LeuB_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR023698; LeuB_actb.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000149453"
FT BINDING 87
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT BINDING 271..283
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT SITE 128
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
FT SITE 178
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01035"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 35359 MW; A0E88E955B90E023 CRC64;
MKLAVIPGDG IGVEVTAEAL KVLRKLVPDL ETTEYDLGAR RYNATGELLP DADLAAIREH
DAILLGAIGD PSVTPGVLER GLLLNMRFAL DHHVNLRPSQ LYPGSKSPLA AQPDIDFVVV
REGTEGPYTG NGGAIRVGTP HEIATEVSIN TWFGAERVVR YAFALAQTRR KHVTLIHKTN
VLSNAGAIWT RAVETVSAEY PDVETAYCHI DAATIYMVTD PSRFDVIVTD NLFGDIITDL
AGAVTGGIGL AASGNIDASG TNPSMFEPVH GSAPDIAGQG IADPTAAILS AALLLRHLGR
DGDAARIETA VEADLASRGD SKVVTSEVGD RIAAAL
