LEU3_SALCH
ID LEU3_SALCH Reviewed; 363 AA.
AC Q57TE7;
DT 10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}; OrderedLocusNames=SCH_0108;
OS Salmonella choleraesuis (strain SC-B67).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=321314;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SC-B67;
RX PubMed=15781495; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki297;
RA Chiu C.-H., Tang P., Chu C., Hu S., Bao Q., Yu J., Chou Y.-Y., Wang H.-S.,
RA Lee Y.-S.;
RT "The genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis, a highly
RT invasive and resistant zoonotic pathogen.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:1690-1698(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR EMBL; AE017220; AAX64014.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000042325.1; NC_006905.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q57TE7; -.
DR SMR; Q57TE7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAX64014; AAX64014; SCH_0108.
DR KEGG; sec:SCH_0108; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_6; -.
DR OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000000538; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..363
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000083740"
FT BINDING 78..91
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 255
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 285..297
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 145
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 195
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ SEQUENCE 363 AA; 39513 MW; 3AEEED0A4BAB7FB4 CRC64;
MSKNYHIAVL PGDGIGPEVM AQALKVMDAV RSRFDMRITT SHYDVGGIAI DNHGHPLPKA
TVEGCEQADA ILFGSVGGPK WENLPPESQP ERGALLPLRK HFKLFSNLRP AKLYQGLEAF
CPLRADIAAN GFDILCVREL TGGIYFGQPK GREGSGQYEK AFDTEVYHRF EIERIARIAF
ESARKRRRKV TSIDKANVLQ SSILWREIVN DVAKTYPDVE LAHMYIDNAT MQLIKDPSQF
DVLLCSNLFG DILSDECAMI TGSMGMLPSA SLNEQGFGLY EPAGGSAPDI AGKNIANPIA
QILSLALLLR YSLDANDAAT AIEQAINRAL EEGVRTGDLA RGAAAVSTDE MGDIIARYVA
EGV
