LEU3_SYNY3
ID LEU3_SYNY3 Reviewed; 362 AA.
AC P73960;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase;
DE EC=1.1.1.85;
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH;
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase;
DE Short=IMDH;
GN Name=leuB; OrderedLocusNames=slr1517;
OS Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Merismopediaceae; Synechocystis;
OC unclassified Synechocystis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1111708;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX PubMed=8905231; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.109;
RA Kaneko T., Sato S., Kotani H., Tanaka A., Asamizu E., Nakamura Y.,
RA Miyajima N., Hirosawa M., Sugiura M., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T.,
RA Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakazaki N., Naruo K., Okumura S., Shimpo S.,
RA Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire
RT genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions.";
RL DNA Res. 3:109-136(1996).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BA000022; BAA18028.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S75467; S75467.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P73960; -.
DR SMR; P73960; -.
DR STRING; 1148.1653112; -.
DR PaxDb; P73960; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAA18028; BAA18028; BAA18028.
DR KEGG; syn:slr1517; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P73960; -.
DR OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P73960; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000001425; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..362
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000083769"
FT BINDING 78..91
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 250
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 284..296
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 143
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 194
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 362 AA; 38667 MW; F173E4112DE0BB8D CRC64;
MSQTYNVTLL PGDGIGPEIM AVAVAVLGKV ADQFGFAFNF QEALIGGAAI DATGQPLPEA
TLAQAKDSDA VLLAAIGGYA WDNLPRSQRP ETGLLAIREG LGLFANLRPA TIFPQLIDAS
SLKREVVEGV DIMVVRELTG GIYFGKPKGI FETETGEKRG VNTMAYTVGE IDRIAKVAFE
TARKRRGQLC SVDKANVLDV SQLWRDRVMA IAVDYPDVEL SHLYVDNAAM QLVRSPRQFD
TIVTGNLFGD ILSDIAAMLT GSIGMLPSAS LGSDGPGLFE PVHGSAPDIA GQDKANPLAQ
VLSAAMMLRY GLDQPQAADR LEDAVKKVLE QGYRTGDILS PGTQLVGCRQ MGEQLLSILD
EM
