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LEU3_TRIV2
ID   LEU3_TRIV2              Reviewed;         362 AA.
AC   Q3M8T9;
DT   19-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE            EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE   AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE            Short=IMDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN   Name=leuB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}; OrderedLocusNames=Ava_2987;
OS   Trichormus variabilis (strain ATCC 29413 / PCC 7937) (Anabaena variabilis).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Nostocales; Nostocaceae; Trichormus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=240292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29413 / PCC 7937;
RX   PubMed=25197444; DOI=10.4056/sigs.3899418;
RA   Thiel T., Pratte B.S., Zhong J., Goodwin L., Copeland A., Lucas S., Han C.,
RA   Pitluck S., Land M.L., Kyrpides N.C., Woyke T.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:562-573(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC       methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC         + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01033};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC       dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000117; ABA22597.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3M8T9; -.
DR   SMR; Q3M8T9; -.
DR   STRING; 240292.Ava_2987; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA22597; ABA22597; Ava_2987.
DR   KEGG; ava:Ava_2987; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_3; -.
DR   OMA; EYDLGAR; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002533; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42979; PTHR42979; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..362
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000250100"
FT   BINDING         78..91
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         108
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         250
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   BINDING         284..296
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   SITE            143
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT   SITE            194
FT                   /note="Important for catalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ   SEQUENCE   362 AA;  38849 MW;  F95CB20C7827D793 CRC64;
     MTQNYRITLL PGDGIGPEIM AVAVDVLKVV GQQFDIQFDF QEALIGGAAI DATGEPLPSA
     TLDTCRQSDA VLLAAIGGYK WDSLPPHQRP EGGLLGLRAG LELFANLRPA QILPQLIDAS
     TLKREVVEGV DIMVVRELTG GIYFGKPRGI FTTETGEKRG VNTMVYTESE IDRIGRIAFE
     TARKRRGKLC SVDKANVLDV SQLWRDRITK LSQEYPDVEL SHLYVDNAAM QLVRAPKQFD
     TIVTGNLFGD ILSDAAAMLT GSIGMLPSAS LGASGPGVFE PVHGSAPDIA GLDKANPLAQ
     VLSAAMMLRY ALNQPQAADK IEQAVLQVLE QGDRTGDIMS VGMNLLGCRA MGDSLIKALE
     KS
 
 
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