LEUC_STAAR
ID LEUC_STAAR Reviewed; 455 AA.
AC Q6GF14;
DT 01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026};
DE EC=4.2.1.33 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026};
DE Short=IPMI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026};
DE AltName: Full=Isopropylmalate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026};
GN Name=leuC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026}; OrderedLocusNames=SAR2146;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-
CC isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32287, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121;
CC EC=4.2.1.33; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01026};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01026}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of LeuC and LeuD. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01026}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. LeuC type 1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026}.
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DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG41127.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000531833.1; NC_002952.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GF14; -.
DR SMR; Q6GF14; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR2146; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006714_3_4_9; -.
DR OMA; CNMSIEM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 749418at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00071.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003861; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01583; IPMI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.499.10; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01026; LeuC_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004430; 3-IsopropMal_deHydase_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR015931; Acnase/IPM_dHydase_lsu_aba_1/3.
DR InterPro; IPR001030; Acoase/IPM_deHydtase_lsu_aba.
DR InterPro; IPR018136; Aconitase_4Fe-4S_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR036008; Aconitase_4Fe-4S_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR033941; IPMI_cat.
DR Pfam; PF00330; Aconitase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00415; ACONITASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53732; SSF53732; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00170; leuC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00450; ACONITASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01244; ACONITASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Leucine biosynthesis; Lyase; Metal-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..455
FT /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000076812"
FT BINDING 336
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026"
FT BINDING 396
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026"
FT BINDING 399
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01026"
SQ SEQUENCE 455 AA; 50254 MW; 2FC822862D7EBAB1 CRC64;
MGQTLFDKVW NRHVLYGKLG EPQLLYIDLH LIHEVTSPQA FEGLRLQNRK LRRPDLTFAT
LDHNVPTIDI FNIKDEIANK QITTLQKNAI DFGVHIFDMG SDEQGIVHMV GPETGLTQPG
KTIVCGDSHT ATHGAFGAIA FGIGTSEVEH VFATQTLWQT KPKNLKIDIN GTLPTGVYAK
DIILHLIKTY GVDFGTGYAL EFTGETIKNL SMDGRMTICN MAIEGGAKYG IIQPDDITFE
YVKGRPFADN FAKSVDKWRE LYSNDDAIFD RVIELDVSTL EPQVTWGTNP EMGVNFSEPF
PEINDINDQR AYDYMGLEPG QKAEDIDLGY VFLGSCTNAR LSDLIEASHI VKGNKVHPNI
TAIVVPGSRT VKKEAEKLGL DTIFKNAGFE WREPGCSMCL GMNPDQVPEG VHCASTSNRN
FEGRQGKGAR THLVSPAMAA AAIHGKFVDV RKVVV
