ID   LEUC_SYNAS              Reviewed;         420 AA.
AC   Q2LWJ2;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027};
DE            EC=4.2.1.33 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027};
DE            Short=IPMI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027};
DE   AltName: Full=Isopropylmalate isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027};
GN   Name=leuC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027}; OrderedLocusNames=SYNAS_25710;
GN   ORFNames=SYN_00091;
OS   Syntrophus aciditrophicus (strain SB).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Syntrophales; Syntrophaceae;
OC   Syntrophus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=56780;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SB;
RX   PubMed=17442750; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0610456104;
RA   McInerney M.J., Rohlin L., Mouttaki H., Kim U., Krupp R.S.,
RA   Rios-Hernandez L., Sieber J., Struchtemeyer C.G., Bhattacharyya A.,
RA   Campbell J.W., Gunsalus R.P.;
RT   "The genome of Syntrophus aciditrophicus: life at the thermodynamic limit
RT   of microbial growth.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:7600-7605(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-
CC       isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32287, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121;
CC         EC=4.2.1.33; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01027};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01027}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of LeuC and LeuD. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01027}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. LeuC type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000252; ABC78450.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011418469.1; NC_007759.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2LWJ2; -.
DR   SMR; Q2LWJ2; -.
DR   STRING; 56780.SYN_00091; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC78450; ABC78450; SYN_00091.
DR   KEGG; sat:SYN_00091; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0065; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006714_3_4_7; -.
DR   OMA; GIEHCLL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 749418at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00071.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001933; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003861; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01583; IPMI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.499.10; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01027; LeuC_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015931; Acnase/IPM_dHydase_lsu_aba_1/3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001030; Acoase/IPM_deHydtase_lsu_aba.
DR   InterPro; IPR018136; Aconitase_4Fe-4S_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036008; Aconitase_4Fe-4S_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011826; HAcnase/IPMdehydase_lsu_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR006251; Homoacnase/IPMdehydase_lsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR033941; IPMI_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR011823; IsopropMal_deHydtase_lsu_bac.
DR   Pfam; PF00330; Aconitase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00415; ACONITASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53732; SSF53732; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01343; hacA_fam; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02086; IPMI_arch; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02083; LEU2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00450; ACONITASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Leucine biosynthesis; Lyase; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..420
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000063656"
FT   BINDING         300
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027"
FT   BINDING         360
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027"
FT   BINDING         363
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01027"
SQ   SEQUENCE   420 AA;  45100 MW;  A8DCD881336B9005 CRC64;
     MGMTITEKIL CRHTDLDEVR PGMLINAKVD IALGNDVTAP LAIDEFRKAG GKKVFDRDKV
     VLIPDHFTPN KDINSAAQCK IMRDFAREQE ITHYYEVGEV GVEHALLPEK GIVLPGDLVI
     GADSHTCTYG ALGAFATGVG STDLAAAMLT GEVWFKVPES IRFVLSGTLN PWVSGKDLIL
     YIIGKIGVDG ALYKAMEFTG DTIASLTMAD RFTIANMAIE AGGKNGIFTP DEITEAYVKP
     RAKRPYTFYA SDPDAAYAQV IEIDVNRIEP QVAFPHLPSN TKGISEVGQV PLDQVVIGSC
     TNGRIEDLRA AAAVLKGRKA DPRVRLIVIP ATQEIYRMAM KEGLFDIFLD ANAAISTPTC
     GPCLGGHMGI LAAGERALAT TNRNFVGRMG HPRSEVYLSN PAVAAASAVL GRIAGPDELK