ID   LEUD_MYCLE              Reviewed;         198 AA.
AC   O33124;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit;
DE            EC=4.2.1.33;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM isomerase;
DE            Short=IPMI;
DE   AltName: Full=Isopropylmalate isomerase;
GN   Name=leuD; OrderedLocusNames=ML1684; ORFNames=MLCB637.33;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TN;
RX   PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA   Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA   Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA   Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA   Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA   Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA   Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA   Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL   Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3-
CC       isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32287, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121;
CC         EC=4.2.1.33;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of LeuC and LeuD. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; Z99263; CAB16448.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL583923; CAC30637.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T45426; T45426.
DR   RefSeq; NP_302158.1; NC_002677.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010908479.1; NC_002677.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O33124; -.
DR   SMR; O33124; -.
DR   STRING; 272631.ML1684; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC30637; CAC30637; CAC30637.
DR   KEGG; mle:ML1684; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.3176; -.
DR   Leproma; ML1684; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0066; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_081378_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; AFTTHTG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00071.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009316; C:3-isopropylmalate dehydratase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003861; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01577; IPMI_Swivel; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.19.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01031; LeuD_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004431; 3-IsopropMal_deHydase_ssu.
DR   InterPro; IPR015928; Aconitase/3IPM_dehydase_swvl.
DR   InterPro; IPR000573; AconitaseA/IPMdHydase_ssu_swvl.
DR   InterPro; IPR033940; IPMI_Swivel.
DR   Pfam; PF00694; Aconitase_C; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00171; leuD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..198
FT                   /note="3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000141838"
SQ   SEQUENCE   198 AA;  22136 MW;  25C1CD4E7FF089FD CRC64;
     MQAFRVHTGI GVPLRRSNVD TDQIIPAVFL KRVTRNGFED GLFATWRVDP SFVLNLSPFD
     RGSVLVVGPD FGIGSSREHA VWALMDYGFR VVISSRFGDI FHGNAGKAGL LAAQVAQDDV
     EFLWKLIEQK PGLEITVNLQ DRNINAATVV LPFKIDDYTA WRLLEGLDDI ALNLRKLDEI
     EAFESARPAW KPRTLPTT