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LEXA_SALG2
ID   LEXA_SALG2              Reviewed;         202 AA.
AC   B5R7T6;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=LexA repressor {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015};
DE            EC=3.4.21.88 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015};
GN   Name=lexA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015}; OrderedLocusNames=SG4080;
OS   Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX   PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA   Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA   Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA   Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA   Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA   Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA   Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT   gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT   pathways.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA
CC       damage (SOS response), including recA and lexA. Binds to the 16 bp
CC       palindromic sequence 5'-CTGTATATATATACAG-3'. In the presence of single-
CC       stranded DNA, RecA interacts with LexA causing an autocatalytic
CC       cleavage which disrupts the DNA-binding part of LexA, leading to
CC       derepression of the SOS regulon and eventually DNA repair.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of Ala-|-Gly bond in repressor LexA.; EC=3.4.21.88;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S24 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00015}.
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DR   EMBL; AM933173; CAR39849.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000646079.1; NC_011274.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5R7T6; -.
DR   SMR; B5R7T6; -.
DR   MEROPS; S24.001; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR39849; CAR39849; SG4080.
DR   KEGG; seg:SG4080; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_066192_45_3_6; -.
DR   OMA; HVWLLPH; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06529; S24_LexA-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00015; LexA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006200; LexA.
DR   InterPro; IPR039418; LexA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036286; LexA/Signal_pep-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006199; LexA_DNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006197; Peptidase_S24_LexA.
DR   InterPro; IPR015927; Peptidase_S24_S26A/B/C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01726; LexA_DNA_bind; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00717; Peptidase_S24; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00726; LEXASERPTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51306; SSF51306; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00498; lexA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication;
KW   DNA-binding; Hydrolase; Repressor; SOS response; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..202
FT                   /note="LexA repressor"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000089593"
FT   DNA_BIND        28..48
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015"
FT   ACT_SITE        119
FT                   /note="For autocatalytic cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015"
FT   ACT_SITE        156
FT                   /note="For autocatalytic cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015"
FT   SITE            84..85
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by autolysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015"
SQ   SEQUENCE   202 AA;  22305 MW;  6BC34EA11A70430C CRC64;
     MKALTARQQE VFDLIRDHIS QTGMPPTRAE IAQRLGFRSP NAAEEHLKAL ARKGVLEIVS
     GASRGIRLLQ EEEDGLPLVG RVAAGEPLLA QQHIEGHYQV DPSLFKPSAD FLLRVSGMSM
     KDIGIMDGDL LAVHKTQDVR NGQVVVARID DEVTVKRLKK QGNKVELLPE NSEFTPIVVD
     LREQSFTIEG LAVGVIRNGE WL
 
 
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