LEXA_SALTY
ID LEXA_SALTY Reviewed; 202 AA.
AC P0A273; P29831;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=LexA repressor {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015};
DE EC=3.4.21.88 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015};
GN Name=lexA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015}; OrderedLocusNames=STM4237;
OS Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=99287;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2;
RX PubMed=1579481; DOI=10.1093/nar/20.7.1813;
RA Mustard J.A., Thliveris A.T., Mount D.W.;
RT "Sequence of the Salmonella typhimurium LT2 lexA gene and its regulatory
RT region.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 20:1813-1813(1992).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2;
RX PubMed=1494343; DOI=10.1007/bf00279651;
RA Garriga X., Calero S., Barbe J.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence analysis and comparison of the lexA genes from
RT Salmonella typhimurium, Erwinia carotovora, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
RT Pseudomonas putida.";
RL Mol. Gen. Genet. 236:125-134(1992).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720;
RX PubMed=11677609; DOI=10.1038/35101614;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Spieth J., Clifton S.W., Latreille P.,
RA Courtney L., Porwollik S., Ali J., Dante M., Du F., Hou S., Layman D.,
RA Leonard S., Nguyen C., Scott K., Holmes A., Grewal N., Mulvaney E.,
RA Ryan E., Sun H., Florea L., Miller W., Stoneking T., Nhan M., Waterston R.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.";
RL Nature 413:852-856(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA
CC damage (SOS response), including recA and lexA. Binds to the 16 bp
CC palindromic sequence 5'-CTGTATATATATACAG-3'. In the presence of single-
CC stranded DNA, RecA interacts with LexA causing an autocatalytic
CC cleavage which disrupts the DNA-binding part of LexA, leading to
CC derepression of the SOS regulon and eventually DNA repair.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of Ala-|-Gly bond in repressor LexA.; EC=3.4.21.88;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S24 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00015}.
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DR EMBL; X63562; CAA45123.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; M83220; AAA27157.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; X63002; CAA44731.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE006468; AAL23061.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S35496; ILEBT.
DR RefSeq; NP_463102.1; NC_003197.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_000646079.1; NC_003197.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0A273; -.
DR SMR; P0A273; -.
DR STRING; 99287.STM4237; -.
DR MEROPS; S24.001; -.
DR PaxDb; P0A273; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL23061; AAL23061; STM4237.
DR GeneID; 1255763; -.
DR KEGG; stm:STM4237; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|99287.12.peg.4457; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_066192_45_3_6; -.
DR OMA; HVWLLPH; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P0A273; -.
DR BioCyc; SENT99287:STM4237-MON; -.
DR BRENDA; 3.4.21.88; 5542.
DR Proteomes; UP000001014; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009432; P:SOS response; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06529; S24_LexA-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00015; LexA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006200; LexA.
DR InterPro; IPR039418; LexA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036286; LexA/Signal_pep-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006199; LexA_DNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006197; Peptidase_S24_LexA.
DR InterPro; IPR015927; Peptidase_S24_S26A/B/C.
DR InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR Pfam; PF01726; LexA_DNA_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00717; Peptidase_S24; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00726; LEXASERPTASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51306; SSF51306; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00498; lexA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication;
KW DNA-binding; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; Repressor; SOS response;
KW Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT CHAIN 1..202
FT /note="LexA repressor"
FT /id="PRO_0000170083"
FT DNA_BIND 28..48
FT /note="H-T-H motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015"
FT ACT_SITE 119
FT /note="For autocatalytic cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015"
FT ACT_SITE 156
FT /note="For autocatalytic cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00015"
FT SITE 84..85
FT /note="Cleavage; by autolysis"
FT CONFLICT 136..137
FT /note="TQ -> SE (in Ref. 1; CAA45123/AAA27157)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 202 AA; 22305 MW; 6BC34EA11A70430C CRC64;
MKALTARQQE VFDLIRDHIS QTGMPPTRAE IAQRLGFRSP NAAEEHLKAL ARKGVLEIVS
GASRGIRLLQ EEEDGLPLVG RVAAGEPLLA QQHIEGHYQV DPSLFKPSAD FLLRVSGMSM
KDIGIMDGDL LAVHKTQDVR NGQVVVARID DEVTVKRLKK QGNKVELLPE NSEFTPIVVD
LREQSFTIEG LAVGVIRNGE WL
