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LI15A_CAEEL
ID   LI15A_CAEEL             Reviewed;         719 AA.
AC   Q27365; Q21448;
DT   14-NOV-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein lin-15A;
DE   AltName: Full=Abnormal cell lineage protein 15A;
GN   Name=lin-15A {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK678.1};
GN   ORFNames=ZK678.1 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK678.1};
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAA20090.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAA20090.1};
RX   PubMed=7982579; DOI=10.1093/genetics/137.4.987;
RA   Clark S.G., Lu X., Horvitz H.R.;
RT   "The Caenorhabditis elegans locus lin-15, a negative regulator of a
RT   tyrosine kinase signaling pathway, encodes two different proteins.";
RL   Genetics 137:987-997(1994).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA82855.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA82855.1};
RX   PubMed=8054684; DOI=10.1091/mbc.5.4.395;
RA   Huang L.S., Tzou P., Sternberg P.W.;
RT   "The lin-15 locus encodes two negative regulators of Caenorhabditis elegans
RT   vulval development.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 5:395-411(1994).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB01904.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=11463372; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00194-0;
RA   Ceol C.J., Horvitz H.R.;
RT   "dpl-1 DP and efl-1 E2F act with lin-35 Rb to antagonize Ras signaling in
RT   C.elegans vulval development.";
RL   Mol. Cell 7:461-473(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16624904; DOI=10.1534/genetics.106.056465;
RA   Ceol C.J., Stegmeier F., Harrison M.M., Horvitz H.R.;
RT   "Identification and classification of genes that act antagonistically to
RT   let-60 Ras signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans vulval development.";
RL   Genetics 173:709-726(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21196525; DOI=10.1534/genetics.110.124487;
RA   Davison E.M., Saffer A.M., Huang L.S., DeModena J., Sternberg P.W.,
RA   Horvitz H.R.;
RT   "The LIN-15A and LIN-56 transcriptional regulators interact to negatively
RT   regulate EGF/Ras signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans vulval cell-fate
RT   determination.";
RL   Genetics 187:803-815(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Synthetic multivulva (synMuv) class A protein
CC       (PubMed:7982579, PubMed:8054684). SynMuv proteins are required to
CC       repress the induction of vulval development (PubMed:7982579,
CC       PubMed:8054684). Acts redundantly with SynMuv class B protein lin-15B,
CC       and lin-35 to negatively regulate vulval development, most likely
CC       through antagonization of the Ras-signaling pathway (PubMed:8054684,
CC       PubMed:16624904). May also negatively regulate vulval development in
CC       association with other SynMuv class B proteins such as dpl-1 and efl-1
CC       (PubMed:11463372). Regulates let-23 basal activity (PubMed:8054684).
CC       Required for the correct expression and/or stability of lin-56
CC       (PubMed:21196525). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624904,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21196525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7982579,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8054684}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21196525}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Greatly reduced nuclear accumulation of lin-56
CC       protein and increased mRNA levels (PubMed:21196525). No obvious vulval
CC       development defects (PubMed:8054684, PubMed:11463372). Double knockout
CC       with the synthetic multivulva class B protein lin-15B, dpl-1, efl-1 or
CC       lin-35 results in a multiple vulva (Muv) phenotype (PubMed:8054684,
CC       PubMed:11463372, PubMed:16624904). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463372,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16624904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21196525,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8054684}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The proteins lin-15A and lin-15B are produced from a
CC       single precursor mRNA with non-overlapping transcripts where lin-15B is
CC       the upstream transcript and lin-15A is the downstream one. The
CC       precursor mRNA is cleaved at the polyadenylation site and a 22-
CC       nucleotide SL2 leader sequence is trans-spliced to the 5'-end of lin-
CC       15A to allow its translation.
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DR   EMBL; U10411; AAA20087.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U10413; AAA20090.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z29967; CAA82855.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z79605; CAB01904.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T27977; T27977.
DR   RefSeq; NP_510588.1; NM_078187.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q27365; -.
DR   BioGRID; 46555; 31.
DR   IntAct; Q27365; 27.
DR   MINT; Q27365; -.
DR   STRING; 6239.ZK678.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q27365; -.
DR   EPD; Q27365; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q27365; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK678.1.1; ZK678.1.1; WBGene00023498.
DR   GeneID; 181663; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_ZK678.1; -.
DR   UCSC; ZK678.1; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 181663; -.
DR   WormBase; ZK678.1; CE15383; WBGene00023498; lin-15A.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502TIKD; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_384620_0_0_1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1822361at2759; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q27365; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q27365; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00023498; Expressed in germ line (C elegans) and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0040027; P:negative regulation of vulval development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042659; P:regulation of cell fate specification; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007548; P:sex differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0040025; P:vulval development; IMP:UniProtKB.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Developmental protein; Differentiation; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   Sexual differentiation.
FT   CHAIN           1..719
FT                   /note="Protein lin-15A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000260043"
FT   REGION          179..199
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          419..464
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          559..626
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          684..719
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        440..454
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        559..585
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        607..622
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        697..712
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        685..719
FT                   /note="KQVAAAPSEPKHIPPTHMEKKPEELLMDPKPEPIF -> NKWPPHRVSQNIF
FT                   RQRTWKRSRKSCSWIQSLSQFFKRS (in Ref. 2; CAA82855)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   719 AA;  80062 MW;  8E69CF00D419DD7F CRC64;
     MLAPAAPAKD VVSADEKEEI IAKRKFRMKN VDAMRMSSLA NDRMAFNKKC NALAMKFVKS
     AGIGTDALQL TCFQELVRHF NPIAAVVVGV KREPNSNVQA EKKTIPKVKT IQTPTQSMES
     VRLLQEKKAS ATEEQSAESA SIMKHFANTI PNSTPTQSVK DVLTAAASKG QFKSSAEIFS
     HFPSEPSPSK PRATREGSQP SDYTYCTYLT PCILCEKALL MRESIAMTDN EAVKVLMAAV
     MSGHFRMATA EKAIRHERLR MCYDHVDFVY EMMCDAFEAK TESEINEMPP DRLMRGHDIY
     RALKRVGDLH KGKVTSNTPL YSFKNSIKSY YRNHVPRMVN GSLSKPSPKP FSELVALLQS
     VPPSTNLNEL LNHNLSLSDA DKQELIQLIN GKDNRFTSRR RKIEDILDNK FAAAAAKAYR
     DHSEDAPSEP YIPNQSEMQN TVERRKRKLH SPEQDDAGSS SISWNAKKTK TPIDYVHLAT
     RVLEGHSIAD EALLHKSKVS YARNAFGEKP SSPTPPSAPL KFCVVNGKKY LRFENGTGPP
     KVVVQGNVVL RTNTLKDALT TAPRAQNQPS TSTDSSSSSE MEGIRQSFGA PQKEEEEEEL
     VPTLLQNKPT HVESSSPVEK KPPTKTNVEK PAVRLGRMLT TAFGSMSYRT RKSVENKTDL
     LNQPTSASPR RMIKVVRNRN PHLAKQVAAA PSEPKHIPPT HMEKKPEELL MDPKPEPIF
 
 
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