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LIN25_CAEEL
ID   LIN25_CAEEL             Reviewed;        1139 AA.
AC   Q10573; Q7JLH0;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein lin-25;
DE   AltName: Full=Abnormal cell lineage protein 25;
GN   Name=lin-25; ORFNames=F56H9.5;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-840.
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=7867931; DOI=10.1101/gad.9.3.341;
RA   Tuck S., Greenwald I.;
RT   "lin-25, a gene required for vulval induction in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Genes Dev. 9:341-357(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-751.
RX   PubMed=3996896; DOI=10.1093/genetics/110.1.17;
RA   Ferguson E.L., Horvitz H.R.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of 22 genes that affect the vulval
RT   cell lineages of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Genetics 110:17-72(1985).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE.
RX   PubMed=9806929; DOI=10.1242/dev.125.23.4809;
RA   Nilsson L., Li X., Tiensuu T., Auty R., Greenwald I., Tuck S.;
RT   "Caenorhabditis elegans lin-25: cellular focus, protein expression and
RT   requirement for sur-2 during induction of vulval fates.";
RL   Development 125:4809-4819(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-103 AND 695-ILE--PRO-701.
RX   PubMed=11063686; DOI=10.1093/genetics/156.3.1083;
RA   Nilsson L., Tiensuu T., Tuck S.;
RT   "Caenorhabditis elegans lin-25: a study of its role in multiple cell fate
RT   specification events involving ras and the identification and
RT   characterization of evolutionarily conserved domains.";
RL   Genetics 156:1083-1096(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15268855; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.022;
RA   Nicholas H.R., Hodgkin J.;
RT   "The ERK MAP kinase cascade mediates tail swelling and a protective
RT   response to rectal infection in C. elegans.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 14:1256-1261(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Participates in the inductive signaling pathway downstream of
CC       let-60 Ras and the RAF/MAP kinase cascade to regulate specification and
CC       differentiation of many cell types (PubMed:11063686). Positively
CC       regulates the fate of vulval precursor cells (PubMed:3996896,
CC       PubMed:7867931, PubMed:9806929). Required for induction of the P12 and
CC       excretory duct cell fates. In males, it is also required for proper
CC       formation of spicules. Does not function in the signaling pathway that
CC       promotes exit from pachytene (PubMed:11063686). Plays a role in
CC       responses to M.nematophilum-mediated bacterial infection by promoting
CC       tail swelling and preventing constipation (PubMed:15268855).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11063686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15268855,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:3996896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7867931,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9806929}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9806929}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9806929}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in seam cells and all six vulva precursor
CC       cells (VPC). After VPC division, expression is restricted to
CC       descendants of the VPC cell lineages P5.p, P6.p and P7.p (at protein
CC       level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9806929}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in all stages but highest during L1, L2
CC       and L3 stages (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9806929}.
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DR   EMBL; U20168; AAA66364.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z74473; CAA98951.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z74476; CAA98951.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T22811; T22811.
DR   RefSeq; NP_506162.1; NM_073761.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q10573; -.
DR   BioGRID; 44752; 11.
DR   IntAct; Q10573; 1.
DR   STRING; 6239.F56H9.5; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q10573; -.
DR   EPD; Q10573; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q10573; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q10573; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; F56H9.5.1; F56H9.5.1; WBGene00003011.
DR   GeneID; 179732; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_F56H9.5; -.
DR   UCSC; F56H9.5; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 179732; -.
DR   WormBase; F56H9.5; CE05975; WBGene00003011; lin-25.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S9A0; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_301410_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q10573; -.
DR   OMA; HCPLPRI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 739187at2759; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q10573; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q10573; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome V.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00003011; Expressed in embryo and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001708; P:cell fate specification; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050830; P:defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002119; P:nematode larval development; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0040025; P:vulval development; IMP:WormBase.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Developmental protein; Differentiation; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..1139
FT                   /note="Protein lin-25"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000084428"
FT   MOTIF           695..701
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="C->Y: In sy29; egg-laying defect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11063686"
FT   MUTAGEN         695..701
FT                   /note="Missing: Disrupts nuclear translocation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11063686"
FT   MUTAGEN         751
FT                   /note="P->L: In n545; many defects in reproductive organs;
FT                   egg-laying defect, sterile, protruding vulva, vulvaless and
FT                   male mating defect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3996896"
FT   MUTAGEN         840
FT                   /note="T->I: In n1772; temperature-sensitive."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7867931"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1139 AA;  131217 MW;  74180F4ACEC7584E CRC64;
     MNSIKIDSST KIVIEYIDKL RNCSNEKRQK VSSVIRPVDF PGISTQQLCD ILIRFAYNGT
     YIDDVFRDHL LKLVVDKSIT WNQVIHSVIN TKTDRIYSKC LQCELIREMV NYVQIKSFSD
     KLHADELISI MKPTVFFLAQ LIQDVLSDED ELEMIQIEYG DVRKAYYKPL EALSAFIHDD
     LCSSLLAFSE ASEITHQLEL CRDSFSKLRS PDKSATTLVE MLIERHIEKC KPVKFQYIPE
     GIALFDLKNP SIRILIPIFA CFKNHESSKL MAETIQTFAE IMRFYGPDVI FDILHGAILL
     KCEESMDLLH FPKQHRADFR WQSTTFFYKK LPQIIEYLIR SEKLTVAEVQ FGLEKALTDL
     SMMFDAADVA WQNASFLTLL NELEPVLGKT ITDPLRLRRR EHMKTNDQLL PFADTDNQLI
     ENTDIDKLLN AVKEVMNLQF GQTEEFSKLF VDKVKTGQTD NFDAITSILI TEGRLMEVGK
     AFVLKNVEAQ RSSAVGVNER IQIFDDTFIL LSRILIKNPS VSINMFVNGG PGKSDAEQTM
     FYKWSMRYVK RVAKHRDPEP KDETEYIALR KEVEMLMRLA NAEVGIEDDL ENDVEEEMPE
     VQEPNIETQN VDEISIPDPL HLLIENDPTV TAESKETEEV KFNPEGVEQM DTNEKPAEIS
     DSLIEPTLLE EPKDILENII VPIIKVEAPK PDSPIKKKKD PDVTWHEVHC PLPRISRRTA
     RAYLAQMKEG IPFWKTDDPN LNIGSILAAI PRLGQLLVDE HEEKRNRIDR KSAEENMTNI
     LHAIESMPSL FLCLLEWLDC EPESGARTSL AFTINLSLER YLAVSTHGIN YMKWIFIKST
     VQQMIDELVD KSPAFPEVTC TAFSTARRFC PFVGRNENPD QLKLKHAWYY MRQQAWASPH
     ALRLLEHANT AREYDVWSHI YISKTIKSGC GDIMTSSVDM IFSFLMLDDL NSIIRIHESL
     MAFWLSEDAG QCQADGRFDP LSIRVVIRLM TQVLLIAEWT LDRLLNEDPA FVERLNLKEV
     KAPEPEDPDK REKWIFLLRS MLERTINRFF KIVRKGLLSN VVNTIIQLLK SIAGSADCKA
     KRLLVKRIPP DLIFQLAYIE PSSVDYSLMN IYCDPDNKEH TQTKIMFLCA LRRSQSFSF
 
 
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