LIPA2_PHATC
ID LIPA2_PHATC Reviewed; 314 AA.
AC B7G3Y9;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase 2, mitochondrial;
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
GN ORFNames=PHATRDRAFT_28652;
OS Phaeodactylum tricornutum (strain CCAP 1055/1).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyta;
OC Bacillariophyceae; Bacillariophycidae; Naviculales; Phaeodactylaceae;
OC Phaeodactylum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=556484;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCAP 1055/1;
RX PubMed=18923393; DOI=10.1038/nature07410;
RA Bowler C., Allen A.E., Badger J.H., Grimwood J., Jabbari K., Kuo A.,
RA Maheswari U., Martens C., Maumus F., Otillar R.P., Rayko E., Salamov A.,
RA Vandepoele K., Beszteri B., Gruber A., Heijde M., Katinka M., Mock T.,
RA Valentin K., Verret F., Berges J.A., Brownlee C., Cadoret J.P.,
RA Chiovitti A., Choi C.J., Coesel S., De Martino A., Detter J.C., Durkin C.,
RA Falciatore A., Fournet J., Haruta M., Huysman M.J., Jenkins B.D.,
RA Jiroutova K., Jorgensen R.E., Joubert Y., Kaplan A., Kroger N., Kroth P.G.,
RA La Roche J., Lindquist E., Lommer M., Martin-Jezequel V., Lopez P.J.,
RA Lucas S., Mangogna M., McGinnis K., Medlin L.K., Montsant A.,
RA Oudot-Le Secq M.P., Napoli C., Obornik M., Parker M.S., Petit J.L.,
RA Porcel B.M., Poulsen N., Robison M., Rychlewski L., Rynearson T.A.,
RA Schmutz J., Shapiro H., Siaut M., Stanley M., Sussman M.R., Taylor A.R.,
RA Vardi A., von Dassow P., Vyverman W., Willis A., Wyrwicz L.S.,
RA Rokhsar D.S., Weissenbach J., Armbrust E.V., Green B.R., Van de Peer Y.,
RA Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "The Phaeodactylum genome reveals the evolutionary history of diatom
RT genomes.";
RL Nature 456:239-244(2008).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=CCAP 1055/1;
RG Diatom Consortium;
RA Grigoriev I., Grimwood J., Kuo A., Otillar R.P., Salamov A., Detter J.C.,
RA Lindquist E., Shapiro H., Lucas S., Glavina del Rio T., Pitluck S.,
RA Rokhsar D., Bowler C.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein may be expected to contain an N-terminal
CC transit peptide but none has been predicted. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; CM000615; EEC46905.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002181691.1; XM_002181655.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7G3Y9; -.
DR SMR; B7G3Y9; -.
DR STRING; 556484.B7G3Y9; -.
DR GeneID; 7202486; -.
DR KEGG; pti:PHATRDRAFT_28652; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B7G3Y9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 610833at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000000759; Chromosome 13.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..314
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase 2, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398244"
FT DOMAIN 58..276
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 1..21
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 79
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 314 AA; 34862 MW; 70E379E29A535340 CRC64;
MPKGRPSWFK VPAPSQGTQS TYSTASYSRY AQVKDSLQKL DLHTVCEEAQ CPNIGECWNG
GTGTIMLLGD TCTRGCMFCA VNTDSKPPPP DPFEPFKTAE AVVAWGVDYI VLTSVDRDDI
ADGGAQHFAQ TVQLLKQNKP NLLVECLVSD FQGMLDSVET LALSGLDVYA HNVETVERLQ
PFVRDARANY QQSLSTLQHA KVVKPELYTK TSIMLGLGET EEEVTQTMTD LRAIGVDVVT
FGQYLRPTEH HLSVVEYVTP EKFDHYRQVG ENMGFKYVAS GPMVRSSYKA GEFYLEHMIK
KERTEAAIDI GENA
