LIPA_AFIC5
ID LIPA_AFIC5 Reviewed; 322 AA.
AC B6JDY1; F8BUZ7;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN OrderedLocusNames=OCAR_6091, OCA5_c19380;
OS Afipia carboxidovorans (strain ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5)
OS (Oligotropha carboxidovorans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bradyrhizobiaceae; Afipia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=504832;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5;
RX PubMed=18539730; DOI=10.1128/jb.00614-08;
RA Paul D., Bridges S., Burgess S.C., Dandass Y., Lawrence M.L.;
RT "Genome sequence of the chemolithoautotrophic bacterium Oligotropha
RT carboxidovorans OM5T.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:5531-5532(2008).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5;
RX PubMed=21742883; DOI=10.1128/jb.05619-11;
RA Volland S., Rachinger M., Strittmatter A., Daniel R., Gottschalk G.,
RA Meyer O.;
RT "Complete genome sequences of the chemolithoautotrophic Oligotropha
RT carboxidovorans strains OM4 and OM5.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:5043-5043(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
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DR EMBL; CP001196; ACI93206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002826; AEI06650.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012563233.1; NC_015684.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6JDY1; -.
DR SMR; B6JDY1; -.
DR STRING; 504832.OCAR_6091; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEI06650; AEI06650; OCA5_c19380.
DR KEGG; oca:OCAR_6091; -.
DR KEGG; ocg:OCA5_c19380; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|504832.7.peg.2060; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1184806at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000007730; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..322
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000099616"
FT DOMAIN 73..289
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 1..31
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 10..29
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 61
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 87
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 91
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ SEQUENCE 322 AA; 35587 MW; CFA0FCC2E8D60F11 CRC64;
MVTLIDTISE RQVRPRHPEK AHRPDAISPP KPDWIRVRAP TSRGYANTRN IVKENGLVTV
CEEAGCPNIG ECWDKKHATF MIMGDTCTRA CAFCNVRTGL PDGLDPDEPA HVALAVQKLG
LAHVVITSVD RDDLADGGAA HFAATIAAIR ESCPTTTIEI LTPDFLRKEG ALEVVVAAKP
DVFNHNLETV PSRYQSVRPG ARYFHSVRLL QRVKEIDPTI FTKSGIMVGL GEERHEVLQV
MDDLRSADVD FLTIGQYLQP TLKHHAVMRY VTPEEFDGYE RIAFTKGFLM VSASPLTRSS
HHAGEDFARL KAAREAKLQS AG
