LIPA_AJECH
ID LIPA_AJECH Reviewed; 430 AA.
AC C6HLY2;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN ORFNames=HCDG_07601;
OS Ajellomyces capsulatus (strain H143) (Darling's disease fungus)
OS (Histoplasma capsulatum).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Ajellomycetaceae; Histoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=544712;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=H143;
RA Champion M., Cuomo C.A., Ma L.-J., Henn M.R., Sil A., Goldman B.,
RA Young S.K., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Koehrsen M., Alvarado L., Berlin A.M.,
RA Borenstein D., Chen Z., Engels R., Freedman E., Gellesch M., Goldberg J.,
RA Griggs A., Gujja S., Heiman D.I., Hepburn T.A., Howarth C., Jen D.,
RA Larson L., Lewis B., Mehta T., Park D., Pearson M., Roberts A., Saif S.,
RA Shea T.D., Shenoy N., Sisk P., Stolte C., Sykes S., Walk T., White J.,
RA Yandava C., Klein B., McEwen J.G., Puccia R., Goldman G.H., Felipe M.S.,
RA Nino-Vega G., San-Blas G., Taylor J.W., Mendoza L., Galagan J.E.,
RA Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT "The genome sequence of Ajellomyces capsulatus strain H143.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; GG692431; EER38732.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C6HLY2; -.
DR SMR; C6HLY2; -.
DR STRING; 544712.C6HLY2; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EER38732; EER38732; HCDG_07601.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:HCDG_07601; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_0_0_1; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000002624; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..37
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT CHAIN 38..430
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398247"
FT DOMAIN 155..376
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 39..59
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 39..58
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 387
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 430 AA; 46742 MW; ED3348D459576A68 CRC64;
MATSAGKLRT LYSAHSSLSS LPPSARPTLQ LATLRSYATT TPHDSPIGNT SNTPPTVKRP
ATAFKDKLNA GPAFSDFVSG KKDEPLDPAE AYALKTALVG PPGRKKEITR LPPWLKTPIP
DSSNYKRIKN DLRGLNLHTV CEEARCPNIA DCWGGSSKSA ATATIMLMGD TCTRGCRFCS
VKTSNKPPPL DPHEPDNTAE ALSRWGLGYV VLTTVDRDDL ADGGARHCAE TVMKIKQKAP
NILVECLTGD YAGDLDMVAL VANSGLDVFA HNVETVEALT PFVRDRRASF QQSLRVLKAA
KAAKPELITK TSLMLGLGET EAQLWDALRA LRAINVDVVT FGQYMRPTKR HMAVHEYVRP
DVFDLWKERA LEMGFLYCAS GPLVRSSYKA GEAFIENVLK KRKGGNAGSV NEKVTTSENV
KKLVAGEAMR
