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LIPA_AJECH
ID   LIPA_AJECH              Reviewed;         430 AA.
AC   C6HLY2;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=HCDG_07601;
OS   Ajellomyces capsulatus (strain H143) (Darling's disease fungus)
OS   (Histoplasma capsulatum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Ajellomycetaceae; Histoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=544712;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=H143;
RA   Champion M., Cuomo C.A., Ma L.-J., Henn M.R., Sil A., Goldman B.,
RA   Young S.K., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Koehrsen M., Alvarado L., Berlin A.M.,
RA   Borenstein D., Chen Z., Engels R., Freedman E., Gellesch M., Goldberg J.,
RA   Griggs A., Gujja S., Heiman D.I., Hepburn T.A., Howarth C., Jen D.,
RA   Larson L., Lewis B., Mehta T., Park D., Pearson M., Roberts A., Saif S.,
RA   Shea T.D., Shenoy N., Sisk P., Stolte C., Sykes S., Walk T., White J.,
RA   Yandava C., Klein B., McEwen J.G., Puccia R., Goldman G.H., Felipe M.S.,
RA   Nino-Vega G., San-Blas G., Taylor J.W., Mendoza L., Galagan J.E.,
RA   Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Ajellomyces capsulatus strain H143.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC         N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC         cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC         methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR   EMBL; GG692431; EER38732.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C6HLY2; -.
DR   SMR; C6HLY2; -.
DR   STRING; 544712.C6HLY2; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EER38732; EER38732; HCDG_07601.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:HCDG_07601; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002624; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..37
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   CHAIN           38..430
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000398247"
FT   DOMAIN          155..376
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   REGION          39..59
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        39..58
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ   SEQUENCE   430 AA;  46742 MW;  ED3348D459576A68 CRC64;
     MATSAGKLRT LYSAHSSLSS LPPSARPTLQ LATLRSYATT TPHDSPIGNT SNTPPTVKRP
     ATAFKDKLNA GPAFSDFVSG KKDEPLDPAE AYALKTALVG PPGRKKEITR LPPWLKTPIP
     DSSNYKRIKN DLRGLNLHTV CEEARCPNIA DCWGGSSKSA ATATIMLMGD TCTRGCRFCS
     VKTSNKPPPL DPHEPDNTAE ALSRWGLGYV VLTTVDRDDL ADGGARHCAE TVMKIKQKAP
     NILVECLTGD YAGDLDMVAL VANSGLDVFA HNVETVEALT PFVRDRRASF QQSLRVLKAA
     KAAKPELITK TSLMLGLGET EAQLWDALRA LRAINVDVVT FGQYMRPTKR HMAVHEYVRP
     DVFDLWKERA LEMGFLYCAS GPLVRSSYKA GEAFIENVLK KRKGGNAGSV NEKVTTSENV
     KKLVAGEAMR
 
 
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