LIPA_EHRRW
ID LIPA_EHRRW Reviewed; 292 AA.
AC Q5HB02; Q5FEQ5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Erum5290, ERWE_CDS_05550;
OS Ehrlichia ruminantium (strain Welgevonden).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Anaplasmataceae; Ehrlichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=254945;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Welgevonden;
RX PubMed=15637156; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0406633102;
RA Collins N.E., Liebenberg J., de Villiers E.P., Brayton K.A., Louw E.,
RA Pretorius A., Faber F.E., van Heerden H., Josemans A., van Kleef M.,
RA Steyn H.C., van Strijp M.F., Zweygarth E., Jongejan F., Maillard J.C.,
RA Berthier D., Botha M., Joubert F., Corton C.H., Thomson N.R., Allsopp M.T.,
RA Allsopp B.A.;
RT "The genome of the heartwater agent Ehrlichia ruminantium contains multiple
RT tandem repeats of actively variable copy number.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:838-843(2005).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Welgevonden;
RX PubMed=16547041; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.7.2533-2542.2006;
RA Frutos R., Viari A., Ferraz C., Morgat A., Eychenie S., Kandassamy Y.,
RA Chantal I., Bensaid A., Coissac E., Vachiery N., Demaille J., Martinez D.;
RT "Comparative genomic analysis of three strains of Ehrlichia ruminantium
RT reveals an active process of genome size plasticity.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:2533-2542(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
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DR EMBL; CR767821; CAH58258.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CR925678; CAI27049.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011155209.1; NC_006832.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5HB02; -.
DR SMR; Q5HB02; -.
DR STRING; 254945.Erum5290; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAI27049; CAI27049; ERWE_CDS_05550.
DR KEGG; eru:Erum5290; -.
DR KEGG; erw:ERWE_CDS_05550; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR BioCyc; ERUM254945:ERUM_RS02885-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000001021; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..292
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000012219"
FT DOMAIN 46..262
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 39
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 60
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 64
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ SEQUENCE 292 AA; 33219 MW; 0255F7BAF478899C CRC64;
MKSKPDWLKV KMPTGSAFYE MRNLMKLHKL NTVCEEAACP NIGECWNKKH ATVMILGSTC
TRACAFCNVA SGIPDKLDPH EPQSLAKAVS SLKLQHVVIT SVDRDDLEDG GAGHFVECIE
EIRKRDSNVT IEILTPDFLN KHDAIDKIAK AFPDVYNHNV ETVPRLYAKI RPKARYFHSL
YLLKTIKQKN PRIFTKSGIM VGLGELKEEI YQVMDDLRSA DVDFIVIGQY LQPTSKHAVV
DRYVTPEEFD HYKYVAYSKG FLMVASGPLV RSSYHAEEDF QRLKKNRAAM YT
